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  2. History of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France

    The first French settlement of Madagascar began in 1642 with the establishment of Fort Dauphin. Louis XIV (1643–1715) ... , settled permanently in France, ...

  3. French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire

    Reunion Island was first settled in 1642 and was administered by the French East India Company starting in 1665. [31] After initial settlement by the Netherlands, France took control of Mauritius, which it renamed the Island of France in 1721. [32] Furthermore, France took control of Rodrigues in 1735 and Seychelles in 1756. [32]

  4. French colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_the...

    French traders and colonists tried again to settle a France Équinoxiale further North, in what is today French Guiana, in 1626, 1635 (when the capital, Cayenne, was founded) and 1643. Twice a Compagnie de la France équinoxiale was founded, in 1643 and 1645, but both foundered as a result of misfortune and mismanagement. It was only after 1674 ...

  5. List of French possessions and colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_possessions...

    From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the First French colonial empire existed mainly in the Americas and Asia. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the second French colonial empire existed mainly in Africa and Asia. France had about 80 colonies throughout its history, the second most colonies in the world behind only the British Empire. [1]

  6. Timeline of French history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_French_history

    Battle of Carpi: In what was the first battle of the War of the Spanish succession, Austrian invaders encountered the French army at Carpi, and defeated them. 1713: 11 April: War of the Spanish Succession: France and England signed the Treaty of Utrecht, under which Philip V of Spain renounced for himself and his descendants any right to the ...

  7. Timeline of the European colonization of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European...

    1526: Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón briefly establishes the failed settlement of San Miguel de Gualdape in South Carolina, the first site of enslavement of Africans in North America and of the first slave rebellion. 1527: Fishermen are using the harbor at St. John's, Newfoundland and other places on the coast.

  8. Kingdom of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France

    The first king calling himself rex Francie ('King of France') was Philip II, in 1190, and officially from 1204. From then, France was continuously ruled by the Capetians and their cadet lines under the Valois and Bourbon until the monarchy was abolished in 1792 during the French Revolution.

  9. France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France

    France, [X] officially the French Republic, [XI] is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean, giving it one of the largest discontiguous exclusive economic zones in the world.