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  2. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    The product of the incircle radius and the circumcircle radius of a triangle with sides , , and is [13] = (+ +). Some relations among the sides, incircle radius, and circumcircle radius are: [ 14 ] a b + b c + c a = s 2 + ( 4 R + r ) r , a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 2 s 22 ( 4 R + r ) r . {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}ab+bc+ca&=s^{2}+(4R+r)r,\\a^{2 ...

  3. Conway circle theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway_circle_theorem

    Let I be the center of the incircle of triangle ABC, r its radius and F a, F b and F c the three points where the incircle touches the triangle sides a, b and c. Since the (extended) triangle sides are tangents of the incircle it follows that IF a, IF b and IF c are perpendicular to a, b and c.

  4. Circumcircle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcircle

    In Euclidean space, there is a unique circle passing through any given three non-collinear points P 1, P 2, P 3. Using Cartesian coordinates to represent these points as spatial vectors, it is possible to use the dot product and cross product to calculate the radius and center of the circle. Let

  5. Mixtilinear incircles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtilinear_incircles_of_a...

    The three lines joining a vertex to the point of contact of the circumcircle with the corresponding mixtilinear incircle meet at the external center of similitude of the incircle and circumcircle. [3] The Online Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers lists this point as X(56). [6]

  6. Tangential quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_quadrilateral

    If the incircle is tangent to the sides AB, BC, CD, DA at T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4 respectively, and if N 1, N 2, N 3, N 4 are the isotomic conjugates of these points with respect to the corresponding sides (that is, AT 1 = BN 1 and so on), then the Nagel point of the tangential quadrilateral is defined as the intersection of the lines N 1 N 3 and N ...

  7. Cyclic quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_quadrilateral

    Four unequal lengths, each less than the sum of the other three, are the sides of each of three non-congruent cyclic quadrilaterals, [13] which by Brahmagupta's formula all have the same area. Specifically, for sides a , b , c , and d , side a could be opposite any of side b , side c , or side d .

  8. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    The sum of the squared lengths of any two chords intersecting at right angles at a given point is the same as that of any other two perpendicular chords intersecting at the same point and is given by 8r 2 − 4p 2, where r is the circle radius, and p is the distance from the centre point to the point of intersection.

  9. Central angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_angle

    Angle AOB is a central angle. A central angle is an angle whose apex (vertex) is the center O of a circle and whose legs (sides) are radii intersecting the circle in two distinct points A and B. Central angles are subtended by an arc between those two points, and the arc length is the central angle of a circle of radius one (measured in radians). [1]