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Disulfiram is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to ethanol (drinking alcohol). Disulfiram works by inhibiting the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (specifically the ALDH2 enzyme [3]), causing many of the effects of a hangover to be felt immediately following alcohol consumption.
Disulfiram-alcohol reaction (DAR) is the effect of the interaction in the human body of alcohol drunk with disulfiram or some types of mushrooms. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The DAR is key to disulfiram therapy that is widely used for alcohol-aversive treatment and management of other addictions (e.g. cocaine [ 3 ] [ 4 ] use).
[1] [2] The reaction has been variously termed a disulfiram-like reaction, alcohol intolerance, and acetaldehyde syndrome. [ 3 ] The prototypical drug of this group is disulfiram (brand name Antabuse), which acts as an acetaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor , preventing the metabolism of acetaldehyde into acetic acid , and is used in the ...
ATC code N07 Other nervous system drugs is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products.
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Open Reaction Database ORD consortium Organic reactions machine-readable reaction schemes "ORD" [8] 2,000,000 OrgSyn Organic Syntheses: Organic Syntheses, Inc. Reliable chemical reactions Searchable experimental procedures Peer reviewed "OrgSyn search". PDB PDBe Protein Data Bank in Europe EMBL-EBI: has some chemicals as well as proteins "PDBe".
1968- WHO Programme established with 10 member states. International ADR terminology and drug dictionary. [1] 1969- Definition of Adverse drug reaction. 1978- Operations transferred to the UMC (Uppsala) from WHO ; setting-up of relational database management system. 1991- On-line WHO database search programme available to national centre.
The tetramethyl derivative, known as thiram, is a widely used fungicide.The tetraethyl derivative, known as disulfiram, is commonly used to treat chronic alcoholism.It produces an acute sensitivity to alcohol ingestion by blocking metabolism of acetaldehyde by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to a higher concentration of the aldehyde in the blood, which in turn produces symptoms of a severe ...