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  2. Proxima Centauri b - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_b

    Proxima Centauri b is the closest exoplanet to Earth, [19] at a distance of about 4.2 ly (1.3 parsecs). [4] It orbits Proxima Centauri every 11.186 Earth days at a distance of about 0.049 AU, [1] over 20 times closer to Proxima Centauri than Earth is to the Sun. [20] As of 2021, it is unclear whether it has an eccentricity [e] [23] but Proxima Centauri b is unlikely to have any obliquity. [24]

  3. List of nearest terrestrial exoplanet candidates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest...

    On August 24, 2016, astronomers announced the discovery of a rocky planet in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri, the closest star to Earth (not counting the Sun). Called Proxima b, the planet is 1.3 times the mass of Earth and has an orbital period of roughly 11.2 Earth days. [10]

  4. List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Solar_System...

    One particularly distant body is 90377 Sedna, which was discovered in November 2003.It has an extremely eccentric orbit that takes it to an aphelion of 937 AU. [2] It takes over 10,000 years to orbit, and during the next 50 years it will slowly move closer to the Sun as it comes to perihelion at a distance of 76 AU from the Sun. [3] Sedna is the largest known sednoid, a class of objects that ...

  5. List of nearest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars

    The closest encounter to the Sun so far predicted is the low-mass orange dwarf star Gliese 710 / HIP 89825 with roughly 60% the mass of the Sun. [4] It is currently predicted to pass 0.1696 ± 0.0065 ly (10 635 ± 500 au) from the Sun in 1.290 ± 0.04 million years from the present, close enough to significantly disturb the Solar System's Oort ...

  6. Earth makes its closest annual approach to the sun - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/earth-makes-closest-annual...

    Earth reached its closest point to the sun Tuesday at 1:52 a.m. EST, a configuration known as perihelion. ... Earth is roughly 91.4 million miles away from the sun. On average, the planet is ...

  7. Mercury (planet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(planet)

    Essentially, because Mercury is closest to the Sun, when taking an average over time, Mercury is most often the closest planet to the Earth, [121] [122] and—in that measure—it is the closest planet to each of the other planets in the Solar System. [123] [124] [125] [b]

  8. List of nearest exoplanets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_exoplanets

    The first report of an exoplanet within this range was in 1998 for a planet orbiting around Gliese 876 (15.3 light-years (ly) away), and the latest as of 2024 is one around Struve 2398 A (11.5 ly). The closest exoplanets are those found orbiting the star closest to the Solar System, which is Proxima Centauri 4.25 light-years away

  9. Alpha Centauri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri

    One astronomical unit is the distance from Earth to the Sun, 150 million kilometers. Proxima Centauri, or α Centauri C, is a small faint red dwarf . Though not visible to the naked eye, Proxima Centauri is the closest star to the Sun at a distance of 4.24 ly (1.30 pc), slightly closer than α Centauri AB.