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  2. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    The multiplicity of a prime factor p of n is the largest ... (also called squareful) has multiplicity above 1 for all prime factors. The first: 1, 4, 8, 9, 16, 25, 27 ...

  3. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    Continuing this process until every factor is prime is called prime factorization; the result is always unique up to the order of the factors by the prime factorization theorem. To factorize a small integer n using mental or pen-and-paper arithmetic, the simplest method is trial division : checking if the number is divisible by prime numbers 2 ...

  4. 25 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_(number)

    25 is a square. It is a square number, being 5 2 = 5 × 5, and hence the third non-unitary square prime of the form p 2.. It is one of two two-digit numbers whose square and higher powers of the number also ends in the same last two digits, e.g., 25 2 = 625; the other is 76.

  5. Prime number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number

    The first 25 prime numbers (all the prime numbers less than 100) ... Writing a number as a product of prime numbers is called a prime factorization of the number. For ...

  6. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of...

    The requirement that the factors be prime is necessary: factorizations containing composite numbers may not be unique (for example, = =). This theorem is one of the main reasons why 1 is not considered a prime number : if 1 were prime, then factorization into primes would not be unique; for example, 2 = 2 ⋅ 1 = 2 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 1 ...

  7. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    For n ≥ 2, write the prime factorization of n in base 10 and concatenate the factors; ... This page was last edited on 25 February 2025, at 13:19 (UTC).

  8. Trial division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_division

    A definite bound on the prime factors is possible. Suppose P i is the i 'th prime, so that P 1 = 2, P 2 = 3, P 3 = 5, etc. Then the last prime number worth testing as a possible factor of n is P i where P 2 i + 1 > n; equality here would mean that P i + 1 is a factor. Thus, testing with 2, 3, and 5 suffices up to n = 48 not just 25 because the ...

  9. Table of Gaussian integer factorizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_Gaussian_Integer...

    The factorizations take the form of an optional unit multiplied by integer powers of Gaussian primes. Note that there are rational primes which are not Gaussian primes. A simple example is the rational prime 5, which is factored as 5=(2+i)(2−i) in the table, and therefore not a Gaussian prime.