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Linoleic acid (LA) is an organic compound with the formula HOOC(CH 2) 7 CH=CHCH 2 CH=CH(CH 2) 4 CH 3. Both alkene groups (−CH=CH−) are cis. It is a fatty acid sometimes denoted 18:2 (n−6) or 18:2 cis-9,12. A linoleate is a salt or ester of this acid. [5] Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated, omega−6 fatty acid.
Linoleic acid has 18 carbons, is contained in many vegetable oils, particularly semi-drying oils, and is a cis-9-cis-12-di-unsaturated fatty acid. C 17 H 31 CO 2 H, IUPAC organization name (9Z, 12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, numerical representation 18:2 (9,12), n-6, molecular weight 280.45, melting point −5 °C, specific gravity 0.902. CAS ...
Rumenic acid, (9Z,11E)-9,11-octadecadienoic acid Index of chemical compounds with the same name This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated with the same name.
In terms of its structure, it is named all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid. [3] In physiological literature, it is listed by its lipid number, 18:3 (n−3). It is a carboxylic acid with an 18-carbon chain and three cis double bonds. The first double bond is located at the third carbon from the methyl end of the fatty acid chain, known as the ...
Rumenic acid: 18:2 (n-7) 9Z,11E-octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid 18:2 (n-6) 10E,12Z-octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid Conjugated Linolenic Acids (three conjugated double bonds) α-Calendic acid: 18:3 (n-6) 8E,10E,12Z-octadecatrienoic acid β-Calendic acid: 18:3 (n-6) 8E,10E,12E-octadecatrienoic acid Jacaric acid: 18:3 (n-6) 8Z,10E,12Z-octadecatrienoic acid
9-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (or 9-HODE) has been used in the literature to designate either or both of two stereoisomer metabolites of the essential fatty acid, linoleic acid: 9(S)-hydroxy-10(E),12(Z)-octadecadienoic acid (9(S)-HODE) and 9(R)-hydroxy-10(E),12(Z)-octadecadienoic acid (9(R)-HODE); these two metabolites differ in having their hydroxy residues in the S or R configurations ...
Linolelaidic acid is an omega-6 trans fatty acid (TFA) and is a cis–trans isomer of linoleic acid.It is found in partially hydrogenated vegetable oils. It is a white (or colourless) viscous liquid.
(9Z)-octadecenoic acid (Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid cis-9-octadecenoic acid cis-Δ 9-octadecenoic acid: CH 3 (CH 2) 7 CH=CH(CH 2) 7 COOH (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid: linoleic acid: CH 3 (CH 2) 4 CH=CHCH 2 CH=CH(CH 2) 7 COOH (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid: ALA α-linolenic acid cis, cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid (Z,Z,Z ...