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One of the most common reference rates to use as the basis for applying floating interest rates is the Secure Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR. [2] The rate for such debt will usually be referred to as a spread or margin over the base rate: for example, a five-year loan may be priced at the six-month SOFR + 2.50%. At the end of each six-month ...
Financial market participants use SOFR to guide them in setting interest rates for certain types of loans. It is based on the overnight cost of borrowing via repurchase agreements for U.S. Treasuries.
[1] SOFR uses actual costs of transactions in the overnight repo market, calculated by the New York Federal Reserve. [1] With US government bonds serving as collateral for borrowing, SOFR is calculated differently from LIBOR and is considered a less risky rate. [1] The less risky nature of SOFR may result in lower borrowing costs for companies. [1]
Suppose a new 5 year FRN pays a coupon of 3 months SOFR +0.20%, and is issued at par (100.00). If the perception of the credit-worthiness of the issuer goes down, investors will demand a higher interest rate, say SOFR +0.25%. If a trade is agreed, the price is calculated. In this example, SOFR +0.25% would be roughly equivalent to a price of 99.75.
Hybrid ARMs are often referred to in this format, where X is the number of years during which the initial interest rate applies prior to first adjustment (common terms are 3, 5, 7, and 10 years), and Y is the interval between adjustments (common terms are 1 for one year and 6 for six months). As an example, a 5/1 ARM means that the initial ...
[1] [b] It was the primary benchmark, along with the Euribor, for short-term interest rates around the world. [2] [3] Libor was phased out at the end of 2021, with market participants encouraged to transition to risk-free interest rates such as SOFR and SARON. [4] [5] [6] LIBOR was discontinued in the summer of 2023.