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Sodium borohydride, also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate and sodium tetrahydroborate, [5] is an inorganic compound with the formula Na B H 4 (sometimes written as Na[BH 4]). It is a white crystalline solid, usually encountered as an aqueous basic solution. Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent that finds application in papermaking and dye ...
Borohydride refers to the anion [B H 4] −, which is also called tetrahydridoborate, and its salts. [1] Borohydride or hydroborate is also the term used for compounds containing [BH 4− n X n ] − , where n is an integer from 0 to 3, for example cyanoborohydride or cyanotrihydroborate [BH 3 (CN)] − and triethylborohydride or ...
Sodium cyanoborohydride is a chemical compound with the formula Na[B H 3 (C N)]. It is a colourless salt used in organic synthesis for chemical reduction including that of imines and carbonyls . Sodium cyanoborohydride is a milder reductant than other conventional reducing agents .
The complex is commercially available but can also be generated by the dissolution of diborane in THF. Alternatively, it can be prepared by the oxidation of sodium borohydride with iodine in THF. [2] The complex can reduce carboxylic acids to alcohols and is a common route for the reduction of amino acids to amino alcohols [3] (e.g. valinol).
Trimethyl borate is the main precursor to sodium borohydride by its reaction with sodium hydride in the Brown-Schlesinger process: 4 NaH + B(OCH 3) 3 → NaBH 4 + 3 NaOCH 3. It is a gaseous anti-oxidant in brazing and solder flux. Otherwise, trimethyl borate has no announced commercial applications.
Sodium triacetoxyborohydride, also known as sodium triacetoxyhydroborate, commonly abbreviated STAB, is a chemical compound with the formula Na[(CH 3 COO) 3 BH]. Like other borohydrides, it is used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis. This colourless salt is prepared by protonolysis of sodium borohydride with acetic acid: [1]
BMS is commercially available at much higher concentrations than its tetrahydrofuran counterpart (10 M) and does not require sodium borohydride as a stabilizer, which could result in undesired side reactions. [2] In contrast, BH 3 ·THF requires sodium borohydride to inhibit reduction of THF to tributyl borate (B(OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3) 3). [2]
Sodium borate is a generic name for any salt of sodium with an anion consisting of boron and oxygen, and possibly hydrogen, or any hydrate thereof. It can be seen as a hydrated sodium salt of the appropriate boroxy acid , although the latter may not be a stable compound.