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  2. Aslim Taslam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslim_Taslam

    Purported letter sent by Muhammad to the Byzantine emperor Heraclius. Aslim Taslam (Arabic: أسلم تسلم) is a phrase meaning "submit (to God, i.e., by accepting Islam) and you will get salvation", [1] taken from the letters sent by the Islamic prophet Muhammad to various rulers in which he urged them to convert to Islam.

  3. Diplomatic career of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomatic_career_of_Muhammad

    Purported letter sent by Muhammad to Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium; original version of the letter. A letter was sent from Muhammad to the emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Heraclius, through the Muslim envoy Dihyah bin Khalifah al-Kalbi, although Shahid suggests that Heraclius may never have received it. [4]

  4. Heraclius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius

    Purported letter sent by Muhammad to Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium; reproduction taken from Majid Ali Khan, Muhammad The Final Messenger Islamic Book Service, New Delhi (1998). Purported letter sent by Muhammad to Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium; original version of the letter.

  5. Muslim conquest of Persia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Persia

    The Byzantine clients, the Arab Ghassanids, converted to the Monophysite form of Christianity, which was regarded as heretical by the established Byzantine Eastern Orthodox Church. The Byzantines attempted to suppress the heresy, alienating the Ghassanids and sparking rebellions on their desert frontiers.

  6. Abd Allah ibn Hudhafa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Hudhafa

    Abd Allah bin Hudhafa al-Sahmi carried the letter of Muhammad to Khosrow II, the emperor of the Sassanid Empire (Persia). When Abd Allah entered the kingdom, Khosrow sent his messenger to get the letter off him but Abd Allah refused, saying Muhammad had ordered him to present the letter to the King only and he was not going to break the instructions of Muhammad.

  7. First Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Islamic_State

    [36] [71] According to Muslim tradition, Muhammad also sent letters to many rulers of the world, asking them to convert to Islam (the exact date are given variously in the sources). [9] [72] [73] Hence he sent messengers (with letters) to Heraclius of the Byzantine Empire (the eastern Roman Empire), Khosrau of Persia, the chief of Yemen and to ...

  8. 620s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/620s

    Heraklonas, Byzantine emperor (d. 641) Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad and the third Shi'a Imam (d. 680) Munmu, king of Silla (d. 681) Tenji, emperor of Japan (d. 672) Zaynab bint Ali, granddaughter of Muhammad and member of Ahl al-Bayt; Abdallah ibn Amir; 627. Cui Zhiwen, Tang dynasty official (d. 683) 628. Adomnán, Irish abbot and ...

  9. Seal of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_of_Muhammad

    According to George Frederick Kunz, when Muhammad was about to send a letter to the Emperor Heraclius, he was told he needed a seal to be recognized as coming from him. Muhammad had a seal made of silver, with the words Muḥammad rasūl Allāh or "Muhammad the Apostle of God." The three words, on three lines, were on the ring, and Muhammad ...