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  2. Classes of computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_computers

    Fourth generation computers(1971–present): It uses Microprocessors, as millions of ICs were built onto a single silicon-based chip. Since then form factor of computers reduced, task processing & graphic rendering improved and it became more battery-powered with the advent of personal mobile devices such as laptops, tablets, smartphones etc.

  3. List of computer size categories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_size...

    This list of computer size categories attempts to list commonly used categories of computer by the physical size of the device and its chassis or case, in descending order of size. One generation's "supercomputer" is the next generation's "mainframe", and a "PDA" does not have the same set of functions as a "laptop", but the list still has ...

  4. Comparison of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    The article "Usage share of operating systems" provides a broader, and more general, comparison of operating systems that includes servers, mainframes and supercomputers. Because of the large number and variety of available Linux distributions , they are all grouped under a single entry; see comparison of Linux distributions for a detailed ...

  5. Comparison of user features of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_user...

    MS-DOS (acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft.Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and some operating systems attempting to be compatible with MS-DOS, are sometimes referred to as "DOS" (which is also the generic acronym for disk operating system).

  6. Comparison of instruction set architectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_instruction...

    An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer, also referred to as computer architecture.A realization of an ISA is called an implementation.An ISA permits multiple implementations that may vary in performance, physical size, and monetary cost (among other things); because the ISA serves as the interface between software and hardware.

  7. Usage share of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_operating...

    In the United States, usage of Windows XP has dropped to 0.38% (of all Windows versions), and its global average to 0.59%, while in Africa it is still at 2.71%, and in Armenia it is more than 70%, as of 2017. [98] StatCounter web usage data of desktop or laptop operating systems varies significantly by country.

  8. Software categories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_categories

    Computer software can be put into categories based on common function, type, or field of use. There are three broad classifications: There are three broad classifications: Application software is the general designation of computer programs for performing tasks.

  9. Mainframe computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer

    A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron, [1] is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing.