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Although butch–femme was not the only organizing principle among lesbians in the mid-20th century, it was particularly prominent in the working-class lesbian bar culture of the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, where butch–femme was the norm, while butch–butch and femme–femme relationships were taboo. [4]
A soft butch, or stem (stud-fem), is a lesbian who exhibits some stereotypical butch traits without fitting the masculine stereotype associated with butch lesbians. Soft butch is on the spectrum of butch, as are stone butch and masculine, whereas on the contrary, ultra fem, high femme, and lipstick lesbian are some labels on the spectrum of ...
The style is often seen as a public expression or symbol of lesbian identity, particularly on the femme side of the femme–butch spectrum, [1] while manicure and nail art are more broadly seen as a recurring topic across the community and are frequently seen in spaces such as the drag subculture. [2]
The history of lesbian fashion, she added, has been characterized by binaries, where there is a “push and pull” between butch and femme styles of dressing.
Typically, lesbians are stereotyped as belonging to one of the two following categories: "butch and femme". Butch lesbians dress in a more masculine manner than other women. " Dykes " (a pejorative term that the Lesbian community has reclaimed , to an extent) are considered members of a community that is perceived as being composed of strong ...
Femme lesbian scholar Joan Nestle describes the femme lesbian identity as being underrepresented in historical records, with femme women having been often attacked for passing as straight while also being accused of imitating heteronormativity for pairing with a butch partner. In Nestle's text on femme identity, "The Femme Question", she ...
Starting in the 1940s and 1950s, butch became a central identity in the lesbian community. [5] It was often understood in conjunction with femme identity, and butch–femme relations have been studied at great length. [6] As a result, butch identity on its own remains somewhat ill-defined. [6]
In lesbian and queer women, masculine and feminine expressions are known as butch and femme respectively. A mixture of typical and atypical expression may be described as androgynous . The term gender expression is used in the Yogyakarta Principles , which concern the application of international human rights law in relation to sexual ...