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Friedrich Wöhler (1800–1882), German chemist, best known for his synthesis of urea; William Hyde Wollaston (1766–1828), English chemist, discovered the elements palladium and rhodium; Robert B. Woodward (1917–1979), American chemist, 1965 Nobel Prize in Chemistry; Charles de Worms (1903–1979), English chemist and lepidopterist
Atomic physics, particle physics, cell biology, and neuroscience dominated the two subjects outside chemistry, while molecular chemistry was the chief prize-winning discipline in its domain. Molecular chemists won 5.3% of all science Nobel Prizes during this period. [17]
List of scientists whose names are used as units; List of people whose names are used in chemical element names; List of scientists whose names are used in physical constants; List of soil scientists; List of spectroscopists; List of statisticians; List of systems scientists; List of taxonomic authorities by name; List of undersea explorers
Different organisations are responsible for awarding the individual prizes; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics; the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature; the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine; and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace. [3]
Physical chemistry: Mikhail Lomonosov (1711–1765) The first to read lectures in physical chemistry and coin the term (1752). Jacobus van 't Hoff (1852–1911) Jacobus van 't Hoff is considered one of the founders of the discipline of physical chemistry. His work helped found the discipline as it is today. [71] [72] [73] Svante Arrhenius (1859 ...
American chemist and biochemist at Caltech, known for many advances in chemistry, including the α-helical structure of proteins. Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1954). Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1954). Louis Pasteur FRS (foreign associate) (1822–1895).
Some of their names are listed below. Due to the tradition of pseudepigraphy , the true author of some alchemical writings may differ from the name most often associated with that work. Some well-known historical figures such as Albertus Magnus and Aristotle are often incorrectly named amongst the alchemists as a result.
American chemist [52] Kathleen Curtis: 1892−1994: 102: New Zealand mycologist and first female Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand [53] Max Day: 1915–2017: 101: Australian ecologist [54] Sukh Dev: 1923–2024: 101: Indian organic chemist [55] Theodor Otto Diener: 1921–2023: 102: Swiss-American plant pathologist, discoverer of ...