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Zinc chromate, Zn Cr O 4, is a chemical compound, a salt containing the chromate anion, appearing as odorless yellow powder or yellow-green crystals, but, when used for coatings, pigments are often added. [2] [3] [4] It is used industrially in chromate conversion coatings, having been developed by the Ford Motor Company in the 1920s. [5]
Chromate conversion coating or alodine coating is a type of conversion coating used to passivate steel, aluminium, zinc, cadmium, copper, silver, titanium, magnesium, and tin alloys. [ 1 ] : p.1265 [ 2 ] The coating serves as a corrosion inhibitor , as a primer to improve the adherence of paints and adhesives , [ 2 ] as a decorative finish, or ...
Special kinds of primer (rust-converters) can be used to chemically convert rust to the solid metal salts. [7] This process is not recommended for structural steel. Painting and gluing aluminum are especially important in the aircraft industry, which uses toxic zinc chromate primers and chromating to add the necessary adhesion properties. In ...
Strontium yellow (PY32): SrCrO 4; Titanium pigments. Titanium yellow (PY53): NiO·Sb 2 O 3 ·20TiO 2; Tin pigments. Mosaic gold: stannic sulfide (SnS 2). Zinc pigments. Zinc yellow (PY36): zinc chromate (ZnCrO 4), a highly toxic substance with anti-corrosive properties which was historically most often used to paint over metals.
Primer paint containing hexavalent chromium is still widely used for aerospace and automobile refinishing applications. [citation needed] Zinc chromate has been used as a pigment for artists' paint, known as zinc yellow or yellow 36. It is highly toxic and now rarely used. [citation needed]
The discovery of lead chromate, the primary component of chrome yellow, is credited to the French chemist Louis Nicolas Vauquelin. Vauquelin was studying the mineral crocoite , a natural form of lead chromate, when he identified the presence of a new element, chromium.