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  2. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...

  3. Curve fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_fitting

    However, for graphical and image applications, geometric fitting seeks to provide the best visual fit; which usually means trying to minimize the orthogonal distance to the curve (e.g., total least squares), or to otherwise include both axes of displacement of a point from the curve. Geometric fits are not popular because they usually require ...

  4. File:Regression elliptique distance algebrique donnees gander ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Regression_elliptique...

    Date: 19 December 2012: Source: Own work. Halíř, R. and Fluser, J, Numerically Stable Direct Least Squares Fitting of Ellipses, in Winter School of Computer ...

  5. Deming regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deming_regression

    The major axis of this ellipse falls on the orthogonal regression line for the three vertices. [7] The quantification of a biological cell's intrinsic cellular noise can be quantified upon applying Deming regression to the observed behavior of a two reporter synthetic biological circuit .

  6. Total least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_least_squares

    In applied statistics, total least squares is a type of errors-in-variables regression, ... Consider fitting a line: for each data point the product of the vertical ...

  7. Non-linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-linear_least_squares

    Non-linear least squares is the form of least squares analysis used to fit a set of m observations with a model that is non-linear in n unknown parameters (m ≥ n). It is used in some forms of nonlinear regression. The basis of the method is to approximate the model by a linear one and to refine the parameters by successive iterations.

  8. Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenberg–Marquardt...

    The primary application of the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm is in the least-squares curve fitting problem: given a set of empirical pairs (,) of independent and dependent variables, find the parameters ⁠ ⁠ of the model curve (,) so that the sum of the squares of the deviations () is minimized:

  9. Regularized least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularized_least_squares

    Regularized least squares (RLS) is a family of methods for solving the least-squares problem while using regularization to further constrain the resulting solution. RLS is used for two main reasons. The first comes up when the number of variables in the linear system exceeds the number of observations.