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The iron-carbon phase diagram. While cementite is thermodynamically unstable, eventually being converted to austenite (low carbon level) and graphite (high carbon level) at higher temperatures, it does not decompose on heating at temperatures below the eutectoid temperature (723 °C) on the metastable iron-carbon phase diagram.
English: Iron–carbon phase diagram, at atmospheric pressure This diagram is limited by pure iron on the left and by iron carbide on the right. The mains phases are: iron: ferrite, ferritic steel; iron: austenite, austenitic steel; iron carbide: cementite, Fe3C.
English: Iron-carbon binary phase diagram: metastable (cementite) in plain line; stable (graphite) in dashed line. Caption: Fe 3 C: cementite (iron carbide); L: liquid; α: ferrite (alpha iron), body-centered cubic; δ: delta-iron, body-centered cubic; γ: austenite (gamma iron), face-centered cubic; solvus A 1: lower limit of existence of ...
Austenite, also known as gamma-phase iron (γ-Fe), is a metallic, non-magnetic allotrope of iron or a solid solution of iron with an alloying element. [1] In plain-carbon steel , austenite exists above the critical eutectoid temperature of 1000 K (727 °C); other alloys of steel have different eutectoid temperatures.
Iron-carbon phase diagram, showing the iron-carbon phase diagram (near the lower left). In iron and steel metallurgy, ledeburite is a mixture of 4.3% carbon in iron and is a eutectic mixture of austenite and cementite. Ledeburite is not a type of steel as the carbon level is too high although it may occur as a separate constituent in some high ...
A phase diagram in physical chemistry, engineering, mineralogy, and materials science is a type of chart used to show conditions (pressure, temperature, etc.) at which thermodynamically distinct phases (such as solid, liquid or gaseous states) occur and coexist at equilibrium.
Hexaferrum and epsilon iron (ε-Fe) are synonyms for the hexagonal close-packed (HCP) phase of iron that is stable only at extremely high pressure. A 1964 study at the University of Rochester mixed 99.8% pure α-iron powder with sodium chloride , and pressed a 0.5-mm diameter pellet between the flat faces of two diamond anvils.
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