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A commander-in-chief or supreme commander (supreme commander-in-chief) is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed force or a military branch. As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a country's executive leadership, a head of state , head of government , or other designated government ...
The command authority of the Armed Forces flows from the monarch, in his capacity as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, to the various officers and councils of the defence ministry. [30] The Monarch appoints the members of these committees to exercise day-to-day administration of His Majesty's Armed Forces.
The Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, later Commander-in-Chief, British Army, or just the Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C), was (intermittently) the professional head of the English Army from 1660 to 1707 (the English Army, founded in 1645, was succeeded in 1707 by the new British Army, incorporating existing Scottish regiments) and of the British Army from 1707 until 1904.
Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces; Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization; Supreme Commander's Headquarters (India and Pakistan), transitional British military authority during the partition of India; Supreme commander ...
The Supreme Commander–in–Chief (Supreme Commander) [1] is the supreme commander of the armed forces of a state (or coalition of states), usually in wartime and sometimes in peacetime. The Supreme Commander–in–Chief is also vested with extraordinary power in relation to all civilian institutions and persons on the territory of a given ...
Eisenhower was the Commander-in-Chief, Allied Force for the Mediterranean theatre. Eisenhower then served as Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force (SCAEF) in the European theatre, starting in December 1943 with the creation of the command to execute Operation Overlord and ending in July 1945 shortly after the End of World War II in Europe.
With the creation of the Wehrmacht in 1935, Hitler elevated himself to Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, [56] retaining the position until his suicide on 30 April 1945. [57] The title of Commander-in-Chief was given to the Minister of the Reichswehr Werner von Blomberg, who was simultaneously renamed the Reich Minister of War. [56]
Hirohito, Emperor of Japan: Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Armed Forces, head of state, and representative of the "Imperial Sun Lineage", State Shinto and Worship national god image, and chief of the Ministry of the Imperial Household.