Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
If V is a vector space over a field K, a subset W of V is a linear subspace of V if it is a vector space over K for the operations of V.Equivalently, a linear subspace of V is a nonempty subset W such that, whenever w 1, w 2 are elements of W and α, β are elements of K, it follows that αw 1 + βw 2 is in W.
Linear subspace A linear subspace or vector subspace W of a vector space V is a non-empty subset of V that is closed under vector addition and scalar multiplication; that is, the sum of two elements of W and the product of an element of W by a scalar belong to W. [10] This implies that every linear combination of elements of W belongs to W. A ...
If is a linear subspace of then ().. To show that two finite-dimensional vector spaces are equal, the following criterion can be used: if is a finite-dimensional vector space and is a linear subspace of with = (), then =.
The subspace, identified with R m, consists of all n-tuples such that the last n − m entries are zero: (x 1, ..., x m, 0, 0, ..., 0). Two vectors of R n are in the same equivalence class modulo the subspace if and only if they are identical in the last n − m coordinates. The quotient space R n /R m is isomorphic to R n−m in an obvious manner.
A subalgebra of an algebra over a commutative ring or field is a vector subspace which is closed under the multiplication of vectors. The restriction of the algebra multiplication makes it an algebra over the same ring or field.
Linear subspace, in linear algebra, a subset of a vector space that is closed under addition and scalar multiplication; Flat (geometry), a Euclidean subspace; Affine subspace, a geometric structure that generalizes the affine properties of a flat; Projective subspace, a geometric structure that generalizes a linear subspace of a vector space
The vector subspace is complemented in if and only if any of the following holds: [1] There exists a continuous linear map : with image = such that =. That is, is a ...
The space of (linear) complementary subspaces of a vector subspace V in a vector space W is an affine space, over Hom(W/V, V). That is, if 0 → V → W → X → 0 is a short exact sequence of vector spaces, then the space of all splittings of the exact sequence naturally carries the structure of an affine space over Hom(X, V).