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Moreno suggested that child development is divided into four stages: finding personal identity (the double), recognizing oneself (the mirror stage), the auxiliary ego (finding the need to fit in), and recognizing the other person (the role-reversal stage). Mirroring, role-playing and other psychodramatic techniques are based on these stages. [14]
Play therapy also assists with sensorimotor development and coping skills. [9] [10] Play therapy is an effective technique for therapy, regardless of age, gender, or nature of the problem. [11] When children do not know how to communicate their problems, they act out. This may look like misbehavior in school, with friends or at home.
This technique helps the protagonist to gain more understanding of a significant other rather than being stuck in their own perspective. [8]: 116–7 The last reason is that role reversal helps an auxiliary ego understand how a specific role that they are going to play will be perceived by the protagonist. For example, when the daughter plays ...
A form of role-playing, the technique focuses on exploration of self and is used by therapists to help patients self-adjust. Gestalt techniques were originally a form of psychotherapy, but are now often used in counseling, for instance, by encouraging clients to act out their feelings helping them prepare for a new job. [28]
Behavioral pattern-breaking strategies expand on standard behavior therapy techniques, such as role playing an interaction and then assigning the interaction as homework. [15] One of the most central techniques in schema therapy is the use of the therapeutic relationship, specifically through a process called "limited reparenting". [16]
Therapists in the behavior therapy groups used a manualized, highly structured treatment protocol that included relaxation training and systematic desensitization in imagination, specific in vivo desensitization homework assignments, and assertiveness training (including modeling, role playing, behavior rehearsal, and in vivo homework assignments).