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A wide variety of HPV types can cause genital warts, but types 6 and 11 together account for about 90% of all cases. [35] [36] However, in total more than 40 types of HPV are transmitted through sexual contact and can infect the skin of the anus and genitals. [4] Such infections may cause genital warts, although they may also remain asymptomatic.
The types of HPV that cause cancer are not the same as those that cause warts. [9] Some HPV vaccines can prevent genital warts as may condoms, with the quadrivalent and nonavalent vaccines providing virtually complete protection. [10] [4] [6] Treatment options include creams such as podophyllin, imiquimod, and trichloroacetic acid. [5]
Symptoms may include warts on the genitals or surrounding skin. There's no cure for the virus and warts may go away on their own. Treatment focuses on removing the warts. A vaccine that prevents infection with the HPV strains most likely to cause genital warts and cervical cancer is recommended for boys and girls. [citation needed]
The strains of HPV that cause genital warts are almost always passed through sexual contact. HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States, ...
There are also strains of HPV that do not cause warts at all. According to Cleveland Clinic and Healthline, types of warts include: Common warts. Plantar warts. Genital warts. Mosaic warts. Flat warts
Warts can also spread through fomites, or surfaces where the virus that causes warts can live for a short time, Thompson explains. Examples of fomites are towels, razors and damp shower floors.
Warts are very common, with most people being infected at some point in their lives. [2] The estimated current rate of non-genital warts among the general population is 1–13%. [1] They are more common among young people. [1] Prior to widespread adoption of the HPV vaccine, the estimated rate of genital warts in sexually active women was 12%. [5]
Ingrown hairs resulting from pubic hair shaving can cause folliculitis where the hair follicle becomes infected; or give rise to an inflammatory response known as pseudofolliculitis pubis. [68] A less common cause of irritation is genital lichen planus, another inflammatory disorder.