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  2. Data mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mapping

    In computing and data management, data mapping is the process of creating data element mappings between two distinct data models. Data mapping is used as a first step for a wide variety of data integration tasks, including: [1] Data transformation or data mediation between a data source and a destination; Identification of data relationships as ...

  3. Cardinality (data modeling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(data_modeling)

    The entity–relationship model proposes a technique that produces entity–relationship diagrams (ERDs), which can be employed to capture information about data model entity types, relationships and cardinality. A Crow's foot shows a one-to-many relationship. Alternatively a single line represents a one-to-one relationship. [4]

  4. Associative entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_entity

    An associative entity is a term used in relational and entity–relationship theory. A relational database requires the implementation of a base relation (or base table) to resolve many-to-many relationships. A base relation representing this kind of entity is called, informally, an associative table. An associative entity (using Chen notation)

  5. Object–relational mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object–relational_mapping

    Object–relational mapping (ORM, O/RM, and O/R mapping tool) in computer science is a programming technique for converting data between a relational database and the memory (usually the heap) of an object-oriented programming language.

  6. Entity–relationship model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–relationship_model

    Concept map – Diagram showing relationships among concepts; Database design – Designing how data is held in a database; Data structure diagram – visual representation of a certain kind of data model that contains entities, their relationships, and the constraints that are placed on them; Enhanced entity–relationship model – Data model

  7. Many-to-many (data model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-to-many_(data_model)

    For example, think of A as Authors, and B as Books. An Author can write several Books, and a Book can be written by several Authors. In a relational database management system, such relationships are usually implemented by means of an associative table (also known as join table, junction table or cross-reference table), say, AB with two one-to-many relationships A → AB and B → AB.

  8. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    A relational database (RDB [1]) is a database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. [ 2 ] A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a type of database management system that stores data in a structured format using rows and columns .

  9. Schema matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_matching

    The terms schema matching and mapping are often used interchangeably for a database process. For this article, we differentiate the two as follows: schema matching is the process of identifying that two objects are semantically related (scope of this article) while mapping refers to the transformations between the objects.