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CIELAB is used by Datacolor spectrophotometers, including the related color difference calculations. CIELAB is used by the PantoneLive library. CIELAB is used extensively by X-Rite as a color space with their hardware and software color measuring systems. CIELAB D50 is available in Adobe Photoshop, where it is called "Lab mode". [15] [16]
A colorimeter or a digital camera with a color filter array can, under certain conditions, be used as an alternative to a spectrophotometer. [7] [8] The illuminant and observer conditions should be specified when citing a measurement (e.g. D65/10°). [9] The quality of a colorimeter may be assessed using the means in CIE publication 179:2007. [10]
The second vector (S 1) corresponds to yellow–blue variation (along the locus), accounting for changes in the correlated color temperature due to proportion of indirect to direct sunlight. [9] The third vector (S 2 ) corresponds to pink–green variation (across the locus) caused by the presence of water in the form of vapor and haze.
If the instrument is designed to measure the spectrum on an absolute scale rather than a relative one, then it is typically called a spectrophotometer. The majority of spectrophotometers are used in spectral regions near the visible spectrum. A spectrometer that is calibrated for measurement of the incident optical power is called a ...
The resulting normalized color matching functions are then scaled in the r:g:b ratio of 1:4.5907:0.0601 for source luminance and 72.0962:1.3791:1 for source radiance to reproduce the true color matching functions. By proposing that the primaries be standardized, the CIE established an international system of objective color notation.
An XPS spectrometer. A spectrometer (/ s p ɛ k ˈ t r ɒ m ɪ t ər /) is a scientific instrument used to separate and measure spectral components of a physical phenomenon. Spectrometer is a broad term often used to describe instruments that measure a continuous variable of a phenomenon where the spectral components are somehow mixed.
Colorimetry is "the science and technology used to quantify and describe physically the human color perception". [1] It is similar to spectrophotometry, but is distinguished by its interest in reducing spectra to the physical correlates of color perception, most often the CIE 1931 XYZ color space tristimulus values and related quantities.
Table-top spectrophotometer Beckman IR-1 Spectrophotometer, c. 1941 Beckman Model DB Spectrophotometer (a double beam model), 1960 Hand-held spectrophotometer used in graphic industry [1] Spectrophotometry is a branch of electromagnetic spectroscopy concerned with the quantitative measurement of the reflection or transmission properties of a ...