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  2. Optical spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_spectrometer

    If the instrument is designed to measure the spectrum on an absolute scale rather than a relative one, then it is typically called a spectrophotometer. The majority of spectrophotometers are used in spectral regions near the visible spectrum. A spectrometer that is calibrated for measurement of the incident optical power is called a ...

  3. Spectrophotometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrophotometry

    Diode-array spectrophotometers differed from the original spectrophotometer created by Beckman because it was the first single-beam microprocessor-controlled spectrophotometer that scanned multiple wavelengths at a time in seconds. It irradiates the sample with polychromatic light which the sample absorbs depending on its properties.

  4. Standard illuminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_illuminant

    Standards FL7–FL9 represent "broadband" (full-spectrum light) fluorescent lamps with multiple phosphors, and higher CRIs. Standards FL10–FL12 represent narrow triband illuminants consisting of three "narrowband" emissions (caused by ternary compositions of rare-earth phosphors) in the R,G,B regions of the visible spectrum, which leads to ...

  5. Spectronic 20 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectronic_20

    Developed by Bausch & Lomb and launched in 1953, the Spectronic 20 was the first low-cost spectrophotometer. [5] It rapidly became an industry standard [7] due to its low cost, durability and ease of use, [8] and has been referred to as an "iconic lab spectrophotometer". [9] Approximately 600,000 units were sold over its nearly 60 year ...

  6. Graphite furnace atomic absorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite_furnace_atomic...

    GFAA spectrometry instruments have the following basic features: 1. a source of light (lamp) that emits resonance line radiation; 2. an atomization chamber (graphite tube) in which the sample is vaporized; 3. a monochromator for selecting only one of the characteristic wavelengths (visible or ultraviolet) of the element of interest; 4. a detector, generally a photomultiplier tube (light ...

  7. Nucleic acid quantitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_quantitation

    A spectrophotometer is able to determine the average concentrations of the nucleic acids DNA or RNA present in a mixture, as well as their purity. Spectrophotometric analysis is based on the principles that nucleic acids absorb ultraviolet light in a specific pattern.

  8. Monochromator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochromator

    Conceptual animation of the dispersion (or breaking down) of light Monochromator in an x-ray beamline at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory.. A monochromator is an optical device that transmits a mechanically selectable narrow band of wavelengths of light or other radiation chosen from a wider range of wavelengths available at the input.

  9. Plate reader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_reader

    BioTek PowerWave XS Microplate Reader. Plate readers, also known as microplate readers or microplate photometers, are instruments which are used to detect biological, chemical or physical events of samples in microtiter plates.