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  2. Qibla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla

    The qibla is the direction of the Kaaba, a cube-like building at the centre of the Sacred Mosque (al-Masjid al-Haram) in Mecca, in the Hijaz region of Saudi Arabia. Other than its role as qibla, it is also the holiest site for Muslims, also known as the House of God (Bayt Allah) and where the tawaf (the circumambulation ritual) is performed during the Hajj and umrah pilgrimages.

  3. Qibla observation by shadows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla_observation_by_shadows

    At these times, the Sun appears in the direction of Mecca, and shadows cast by vertical objects determine the qibla. At two other moments in the year, the Sun passes through the nadir (the antipodal zenith) of the Kaaba, casting shadows that point in the opposite direction, and thus also determine the qibla. These occur on 12, 13, or 14 January ...

  4. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    Prior to Islam, the Kaaba was a holy site for the various Bedouin tribes throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Once every lunar year, Bedouin people would make a pilgrimage to Mecca. Setting aside any tribal feuds, they would worship their gods in the Kaaba and trade with each other in the city. [21]

  5. Masjid al-Haram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram

    The Ka'aba is a cuboid-shaped building in the center of the Great Mosque and the most sacred site in Islam. [57] It is the focal point for Islamic rituals like prayer and pilgrimage. [57] [58] [59] The Black Stone is the eastern cornerstone of the Kaaba and plays a role in the pilgrimage. [60] [61]

  6. Holiest sites in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Islam

    The Kaaba or Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, is the most sacred holy place of Islam and a Qibla of the Muslims, contains al-Bayt ul-Ma'mur spiritually above the Kaaba, contains the Maqam Ibrahim, Hateem, and the Al-Hajar-ul-Aswad which belonged in Jannah to Adam and Eve (Adam and Hawa).

  7. The Clock Towers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clock_Towers

    Qibla (The direction of prayer pointing towards the Kaaba in Mecca) 232 m (761 ft) 61 [16] 2012 Swissôtel Makkah Safa (A hill within the Al-Masjid Al-Haram) 220 m (720 ft) 46 2007 Raffles Makkah Palace Hotel Marwah (A hill within the Al-Masjid Al-Haram) 220 m (720 ft) 46 2008 [17] Al Marwa Rayhaan by Rotana - Makkah Hotel

  8. Direction of prayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_of_prayer

    In Islam, the direction of prayer is known as the qibla and this direction is towards the Sacred Mosque (al-Masjid al-Ḥarām) of Mecca.Originally the qibla of Muhammad and his followers in Medina was towards Jerusalem, but it was changed to Mecca after the Quranic verses (Al-Baqarah 2:144, 2:145) were revealed in the second Hijri year (624 CE), about 15 or 16 months after Muhammad's ...

  9. Qibla compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibla_compass

    The folding triangular gnomon is supported by a decorative open-work motif. The lid of the box is secured by a hook fastener. The instrument serves the user to determine the correct 'qibla' - the direction to which Muslims turn in prayer to face the Ka'ba in Mecca. Ornate qibla compasses date back at least to the 18th century.