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The Sentsūzan-no-Ichii, a 2,000-year-old Japanese yew on Mount Sentsū. Japanese yew is a long-lived tree. Individual trees from Sikhote-Alin are known to have been 1,000 years old. [3] One specimen in Tottori, Japan, known as Sentsūzan-no-Ichii ("Yew of Mount Sentsū") is estimated at 2,000 years old. [4]
Common names in English include yew plum pine, [2] Buddhist pine, fern pine and Japanese yew. [3] Kusamaki ( クサマキ ) and inumaki ( 犬槇 ) are Japanese names for this tree. In China, it is known as luóhàn sōng ( 羅漢松 ), which literally means " arhat pine".
Japanese yew may refer to: Taxus cuspidata , a species of yew native to Japan, Korea, and Manchuria and cultivated as an ornamental plant Podocarpus macrophyllus , a yew-like conifer native to southern Japan and southern and eastern China also cultivated as an ornamental plant
It is the tree originally known as yew, though with other related trees becoming known, it may be referred to as common yew, [5] European yew, or in North America English yew. [6] It is a woodland tree in its native range, and is also grown as an ornamental tree, hedge or topiary.
Foliage of Irish yew; note the leaves spreading all round the erect shoots. Yews are widely used in landscaping and ornamental horticulture. Over 400 cultivars of yews have been named, the vast majority of these being derived from European yew (Taxus baccata) or Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata). The hybrid between these two species is Taxus × media.
Taxaceae: yew family; Taxus: yew trees; Taxus baccata: European yew Taxaceae (yew family) Taxus brevifolia: Pacific yew Taxaceae (yew family) Taxus canadensis: Canada yew; American yew Taxaceae (yew family) Taxus chinensis: Chinese yew Taxaceae (yew family) Taxus cuspidata: Japanese yew Taxaceae (yew family) Taxus floridana: Florida yew ...