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The third tradition is represented by the Kildin Sámi language for which a written language has been created three times: first by Russian missionaries using the Cyrillic alphabet as the basis for the language's orthography, then using the Latin alphabet at the end of 1920s into the 1930s as part of Joseph Stalin's language policy for minority ...
Alphabet used by Nils Vibe Stockfleth in Abes ja låkkam-girje in 1837. Inspired by his conversations with Rask, Nils Vibe Stockfleth published a Sami grammar in 1837 that used several unique letters, including c̓ (tshje) and s̓ (eshi), as well as ǥ (gh), ƞ (engh), ʒ (eds), and ʒ̓ (edshi), which appeared only in lowercase forms.
The first version of the Kildin Sámi alphabet printed in Chernjakov's primer from 1933. After the Russian Revolution, the Soviet language policy stated, as a part of the so-called Korenizatsiya policy, that all minority languages in the Soviet Union should have their own written languages, that the minorities should be taught to read and write them, and that they should receive education in ...
Northern Sámi Braille is the braille alphabet of the Northern Sámi language. [1] It was developed in the 1980s based on the Scandinavian Braille alphabet but with the addition of seven new letters (á, č, đ, ŋ, š, ŧ, ž) required for writing in Northern Sámi.
The g-stroke character Ǥ / ǥ is a letter of the Latin Skolt Sami alphabet, denoting the partially voiced palatal spirant (i.e., a weakly voiced velar fricative). It appears contrastively with respect to G, Ǧ , K, Ǩ , C, and Č , and typically appears phonemically geminate , e.g., viiǥǥam [ʋiːɣːam] "I bring".
Ŧ (lowercase: ŧ, Latin alphabet), known as T with stroke or T with bar, is the 25th letter in the Northern Sámi alphabet, where it represents the voiceless dental fricative [θ]. [1] In the SENĆOŦEN alphabet, it represents . [2] It is also used in the Hualapai alphabet. [3]
Brief history of Inari Sami; Salminen, Tapani. UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages. 1993. Kimberli Mäkäräinen A minute vocabulary (Inari Sami-English) (233 words) Names of birds found in Sápmi in a number of languages, including Skolt Sami and English. Search function only works with Finnish input though. Inari Sami language resources ...
then manne 1. SG. NOM naarra-h snare- NOM. PL tjeegk-i-m set.up- PST - 1SG dellie manne naarra-h tjeegk-i-m then 1.SG.NOM snare-NOM.PL set.up-PST-1SG "Then I set up snares." Subject and agent are always marked identically, while the marking of the object depends on definiteness. Different marking strategies Subject Object Reading of object NOM ACC.SG definite or indefinite NOM ACC.PL definite ...