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Three broad categories of anomaly detection techniques exist. [1] Supervised anomaly detection techniques require a data set that has been labeled as "normal" and "abnormal" and involves training a classifier. However, this approach is rarely used in anomaly detection due to the general unavailability of labelled data and the inherent ...
A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]
Toggle the table of contents. ... Anomaly detection; Data cleaning; ... List of datasets for machine-learning research. List of datasets in computer vision and image ...
In anomaly detection, the local outlier factor (LOF) is an algorithm proposed by Markus M. Breunig, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Raymond T. Ng and Jörg Sander in 2000 for finding anomalous data points by measuring the local deviation of a given data point with respect to its neighbours.
OpenML: [493] Web platform with Python, R, Java, and other APIs for downloading hundreds of machine learning datasets, evaluating algorithms on datasets, and benchmarking algorithm performance against dozens of other algorithms. PMLB: [494] A large, curated repository of benchmark datasets for evaluating supervised machine learning algorithms ...
The Isolation Forest algorithm provides a robust solution for anomaly detection, particularly in domains like fraud detection where anomalies are rare and challenging to identify. However, its reliance on hyperparameters and sensitivity to imbalanced data necessitate careful tuning and complementary techniques for optimal results.
Autoencoders are applied to many problems, including facial recognition, [5] feature detection, [6] anomaly detection, and learning the meaning of words. [7] [8] In terms of data synthesis, autoencoders can also be used to randomly generate new data that is similar to the input (training) data. [6]
Transformers typically are first pretrained by self-supervised learning on a large generic dataset, followed by supervised fine-tuning on a small task-specific dataset. The pretrain dataset is typically an unlabeled large corpus, such as The Pile. Tasks for pretraining and fine-tuning commonly include: language modeling [13] next-sentence ...