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  2. Jet (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_(gemstone)

    A jet bowl held in the Museum of London may have been designed to allow for this. [42] Jet became a valued costume accessory in the 16th century. Mary, Queen of Scots, owned jet buttons and clothes embroidered with jet beads. [43] Elizabeth I bought 1000 "black jet bugle drops" to embroider headdresses in 1587. [44]

  3. Chrome chalcedony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_chalcedony

    [4] [9] Chrome chalcedony (unlike chrysoprase) may also contain tiny black specks of chromite. [3] Chrome chalcedony is (together with agate, carnelian, chrysoprase, heliotrope, onyx and others) a variety of chalcedony. This is a cryptocrystalline form of silica, consisting of fine intergrowths of the minerals quartz and moganite. [1]

  4. Agate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agate

    Agate (/ ˈ æ ɡ ɪ t / AG-it) is a fibrous, banded variety of chalcedony. [1] Agate stones are characterized by alternating bands of different colored chalcedony and sometimes include macroscopic quartz. They are common in nature and can be found globally in a large number of different varieties.

  5. List of gemstones by species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gemstones_by_species

    Actinolite. Nephrite (var.); Adamite; Aegirine; Afghanite; Agrellite; Algodonite; Alunite; Amblygonite; Analcime; Anatase; Andalusite. Chiastolite; Andesine ...

  6. Hardstone carving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardstone_carving

    Hardstone carving, in art history and archaeology, is the artistic carving of semi-precious stones (and sometimes gemstones), such as jade, rock crystal (clear quartz), agate, onyx, jasper, serpentinite, or carnelian, and for objects made in this way. [1] [2] Normally the objects are small, and the category overlaps with both jewellery and ...

  7. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Agate is a variety of chalcedony that is fibrous and distinctly banded with either concentric or horizontal bands. [33] While most agates are translucent, onyx is a variety of agate that is more opaque, featuring monochromatic bands that are typically black and white. [34] Carnelian or sard is a red-orange, translucent variety of chalcedony.

  8. Gemstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstone

    [4] [5] Most gemstones are hard, but some softer minerals such as brazilianite may be used in jewelry [6] because of their color or luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value. However, generally speaking, soft minerals are not typically used as gemstones by virtue of their brittleness and lack of durability.

  9. Shades of black - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shades_of_black

    Shades of black, or off-black colors, are colors that differ only slightly from pure black. These colors have a low lightness. From a photometric point of view, a color which differs slightly from black always has low relative luminance. Colors often considered "shades of black" include onyx, black olive, charcoal, and jet.