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  2. Keratoconus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratoconus

    Patients with keratoconus typically present initially with mild astigmatism and myopia, commonly at the onset of puberty, and are diagnosed by the late teenage years or early 20s. The disease can, however, present or progress at any age; in rare cases, keratoconus can present in children or not until later adulthood. [15]

  3. Neurotrophic keratitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotrophic_keratitis

    Neurotrophic keratitis is classified as a rare disease, with an estimated prevalence of less than 5 in 10,000 people in Europe. It has been recorded that on average, 6% of herpetic keratitis cases may evolve to this disease, with a peak of 12.8% of cases of keratitis due to varicella zoster virus. [4]

  4. Kjer's optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjer's_optic_neuropathy

    Research is underway to further characterize the disease so that therapies may be developed. Since November 2018, Cure ADOA Foundation has been focusing on fellow patients and their families. They have the following goals: scientific research, disease awareness, interaction between all parties involved and a trustworthy place for the patients.

  5. Eye disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_disease

    (H18.6) Keratoconus — degenerative disease: the cornea thins and changes shape to be more like a cone than a parabole (H19.3) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eyes (H20.0) Iritis — inflammation of the iris (H20.0, H44.1) Uveitis — inflammatory process involving the interior of the eye; Sympathetic ophthalmia is a subset.

  6. Cockayne syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockayne_syndrome

    Cockayne syndrome type B (CSB), also known as "cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal (COFS) syndrome" (or "Pena-Shokeir syndrome type B"), is the most severe subtype. Symptoms are present at birth and normal brain development stops after birth. The average lifespan for children with type B is up to 7 years of age. These symptoms are seen in CS type 2 ...

  7. Optic nerve hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve_hypoplasia

    Children diagnosed with ONH generally present with vision problems which include nystagmus (involuntary movement of the eyes), which tends to develop at 1 to 3 months and/or strabismus (inability to align both eyes simultaneously), manifested during the first year of life.

  8. Kearns–Sayre syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kearns–Sayre_syndrome

    Individuals with KSS present initially in a similar way to those with typical CPEO. Onset is in the first and second decades of life. [citation needed] The first symptom of this disease is a unilateral ptosis, or difficulty opening the eyelids, that gradually progresses to a bilateral ptosis. As the ptosis worsens, the individual commonly ...

  9. Pellucid marginal degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellucid_marginal_degeneration

    The center of the cornea shows normal thickness, with an intact central epithelium, but the inferior cornea exhibits a peripheral band of thinning, to about 1–2 mm. The portion of the cornea that is immediately adjacent to the limbus is spared, usually a strip of about 1–2 mm. [ 6 ] In PMD we can see high against the rule astigmatism [ 6 ...