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  2. Garnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garnet

    Most of the garnet at the Tuticorin beach in south India is 80 mesh, and ranges from 56 mesh to 100 mesh size. [citation needed] River garnet is particularly abundant in Australia. The river sand garnet occurs as a placer deposit. [70] Rock garnet is perhaps the garnet type used for the longest period of time. This type of garnet is produced in ...

  3. Demantoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demantoid

    Demantoid is the green gemstone variety of the mineral andradite, a member of the garnet group of minerals. Andradite is a calcium- and iron-rich garnet. The chemical formula is Ca 3 Fe 2 (SiO 4) 3 with chromium substitution as the cause of the demantoid green color. Ferric iron is the cause of the yellow in the stone.

  4. Spessartine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spessartine

    Spessartine forms a solid solution series with the garnet species almandine. [4] [5] Well-formed crystals from this series, varying in color from very dark-red to bright yellow-orange, were found in Latinka, Rhodope Mountains, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria. [12] Spessartine, like the other garnets, always occurs as a blend with other species.

  5. Lustre (mineralogy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lustre_(mineralogy)

    Lustre (British English) or luster (American English; see spelling differences) is the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal, rock, or mineral. The word traces its origins back to the Latin lux , meaning "light", and generally implies radiance, gloss, or brilliance.

  6. Schäferite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schäferite

    Luster: Vitreous: Streak: Yellow: Diaphaneity: Transparent: Optical properties ... It is the magnesium analogue of palenzonaite and is a member of the garnet ...

  7. Rhodolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodolite

    Rhodolite is a varietal name for rose-pink to red mineral pyrope, a species in the garnet group. It was first described from Cowee Valley, Macon County, North Carolina. [2] The name is derived from the Greek "rhodon" for "rose-like", in common with other pink mineral types (such as rhodochrosite, rhodonite).

  8. Uvarovite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvarovite

    Uvarovite is a chromium-bearing garnet group species with the formula: Ca 3 Cr 2 (Si O 4) 3. It was discovered in 1832 by Germain Henri Hess who named it after Count Sergei Uvarov (1765–1855), a Russian statesman and amateur mineral collector. [2] It is classified in the ugrandite group alongside the other calcium-bearing garnets andradite ...

  9. Andradite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradite

    Andradite is a mineral species of the garnet group.It is a nesosilicate, with formula Ca 3 Fe 2 Si 3 O 12.. Andradite includes three varieties: Colophonite: a historical variety found in the Scandinavian islands, brownish or reddish in color, often opaque or translucent.