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  2. Grand coalition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_coalition

    A grand coalition is an arrangement in a multi-party parliamentary system in which the two largest political parties of opposing political ideologies unite in a ...

  3. Cooperative game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_game_theory

    The excess of for a coalition is the quantity (); that is, the gain that players in coalition can obtain if they withdraw from the grand coalition under payoff and instead take the payoff (). The nucleolus of v {\displaystyle v} is the imputation for which the vector of excesses of all coalitions (a vector in R 2 N {\displaystyle \mathbb {R ...

  4. List of countries with coalition governments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_with...

    In such times, parties have formed all-party coalitions (national unity governments, grand coalitions). If a coalition collapses, a confidence vote is held or a motion of no confidence is taken. For the purposes of this list, coalitions can come in two forms.

  5. Multi-party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-party_system

    A system where only three parties have a realistic possibility of winning an election or forming a coalition is sometimes called a "third-party system". [ citation needed ] A two-party system requires voters to align themselves in large blocks, sometimes so large that they cannot agree on any overarching principles.

  6. Coalition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition

    A coalition is formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of ...

  7. Grand coalition (Germany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Germany)

    Grand coalition (German: Große Koalition, pronounced [ˈɡʁoːsə koaliˈt͡si̯oːn] ⓘ, shortened to: German: Groko, pronounced [ˈɡʁoːkoː] ⓘ) is a nickname in German politics describing a governing coalition of the parties Christian Democratic Union (CDU) along with its sister party the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) and the Social Democratic Party (SPD), [1] [2] since ...

  8. Imputation (game theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imputation_(game_theory)

    The focus of the game is to find acceptable distributions of the payoff of the grand coalition. Distributions where a player receives less than it could obtain on its own, without cooperating with anyone else, are unacceptable - a condition known as individual rationality .

  9. Great Coalition (Weimar Republic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Coalition_(Weimar...

    The Great Coalition (13 August 1923 – 30 November 1923) was a grand coalition during the Weimar Republic that was made up of the four main pro-democratic parties in the Reichstag: Gustav Stresemann, Reich chancellor during the Great Coalition, in 1926. The Social Democratic Party (SPD), a moderate socialist party