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Soybeans, also called soya beans, are another healthy bean choice, packed with protein and other nutrients. Immature green soybeans are known as edamame, whereas mature soybeans are brown and firmer.
The soybean, soy bean, or soya bean (Glycine max) [3] is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses. Traditional unfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk, from which tofu and tofu skin are made. Fermented soy foods include soy sauce, fermented bean paste, nattō, and tempeh.
Archaeological evidence suggests that these peas must have been grown in the eastern Mediterranean and Mesopotamian regions at least 5,000 years ago and in Britain as early as the 11th century. [38] The soybean was domesticated around 5,000 years ago in China from a descendant of the wild vine Glycine soja. [39]
Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth and reproduction, plant metabolism and their external supply. In its absence the plant is unable to complete a normal life cycle, or that the element is part of some essential plant constituent or metabolite .
Plus, with frozen and canned varieties available, peas are an exceptionally cost-effective, nutritious food. Peas nutrition. In a cup of cooked green peas, you'll find: 134 calories. 8.6 grams protein
Sources of plant protein include legumes such as soy beans (consumed as tofu, tempeh, textured vegetable protein, soy milk, and edamame), peas, peanuts, black beans, and chickpeas (the latter often eaten as hummus); grains such as quinoa, brown rice, corn, barley, bulgur, and wheat (the latter eaten as bread and seitan); and nuts and seeds.
The pros of a plant-based diet include health benefits and the flexibility, explains Amy Shapiro, registered dietitian, founder and director of Real Nutrition in New York City.
Another measure of a protein's use in nutrition is the biological value scale, which dates back to 1911; it relies on nitrogen retention as a measurement of protein quality. Soybean protein isolate has a biological value of 74. [32] Whole soybean has a biological value of 96, and soy milk 91. [33]