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  2. Isoelectric point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelectric_point

    IPC – Isoelectric Point Calculatorcalculate protein isoelectric point using over 15 methods; prot pi – protein isoelectric point — an online program for calculating pI of proteins (include multiple subunits and posttranslational modifications)

  3. Point of zero charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_of_zero_charge

    The pzc is the same as the isoelectric point (iep) if there is no adsorption of other ions than the potential determining H + /OH − at the surface [clarification needed]. [8] This is often the case for pure ("pristine surface") oxides in suspension in water. In the presence of specific adsorption, pzc and isoelectric point generally have ...

  4. Zeta potential titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_potential_titration

    The iso-electric point is the pH value at which the zeta potential is approximately zero. At a pH near the iso-electric point (± 2 pH units), colloids are usually unstable; the particles tend to coagulate or flocculate. Such titrations use acids or bases as titration reagents. Tables of iso-electric points for different materials are available ...

  5. Surface chemistry of paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_chemistry_of_paper

    The equation for determining the isoelectric point is as follows: p I = p K a + p K b 2 {\displaystyle pI={{pKa}+{pKb} \over 2}} In the papermaking process, the pigment dispersions are generally kept at a pH above 8.0.

  6. Isoionic point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoionic_point

    It is different from the isoelectric point (pI) in that pI is the pH value at which the net charge of the molecule, including bound ions is zero. Whereas the isoionic point is at net charge zero in a deionized solution. Thus, the isoelectric and isoionic points are equal when the concentration of charged species is zero.

  7. Isoelectric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelectric

    Isoelectric may refer to: Isoelectric point, the pH at which a particular molecule carries no net electrical charge; Isoelectric focusing, a technique for separating different molecules by differences in their isoelectric point; Isoelectric line representing the absence of electrical activity on an electrocardiogram

  8. Acid dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant

    [72] [73] [74] The isoelectric point of a given molecule is a function of its pK values, so different molecules have different isoelectric points. This permits a technique called isoelectric focusing, [75] which is used for separation of proteins by 2-D gel polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Buffer solutions also play a key role in analytical ...

  9. Zeta potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_potential

    Upon the application of pressure on a test solution, liquid starts to flow and to generate an electric potential. This streaming potential is related to the pressure gradient between the ends of either a single flow channel (for samples with a flat surface) or the porous plug (for fibers and granular media) to calculate the surface zeta potential.