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  2. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    Semi pelite - A type of metamorphic rock that falls between pelitic (clay-rich) and psammitic (sand-rich) compositions; Serpentinite – Rock formed by transformation of olivine; Skarn – Hard, coarse-grained, hydrothermally altered metamorphic rocks; Slate – Metamorphic rock - A low grade metamorphic rock formed from shale or silt

  3. Metamorphic rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_rock

    Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock to new types of rock in a process called metamorphism. The original rock ( protolith ) is subjected to temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C (300 to 400 °F) and, often, elevated pressure of 100 megapascals (1,000 bar ) or more, causing profound physical or chemical changes.

  4. List of rock formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_formations

    Metamorphic rocks are created by rocks that have been transformed into another kind of rock, usually by some combination of heat, pressure, and chemical alteration. Sedimentary rocks are created by a variety of processes but usually involving deposition, grain by grain, layer by layer, in water or, in the case of terrestrial sediments, on land ...

  5. Category:Metamorphic rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Metamorphic_rocks

    Pages in category "Metamorphic rocks" The following 59 pages are in this category, out of 59 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  6. Basement (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basement_(geology)

    Basement rock is the thick foundation of ancient, and oldest, metamorphic and igneous rock that forms the crust of continents, often in the form of granite. [2] Basement rock is contrasted to overlying sedimentary rocks which are laid down on top of the basement rocks after the continent was formed, such as sandstone and limestone.

  7. Metasedimentary rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasedimentary_rock

    In geology, metasedimentary rock is a type of metamorphic rock. Such a rock was first formed through the deposition and solidification of sediment. Then, the rock was buried underneath subsequent rock and was subjected to high pressures and temperatures, causing the rock to recrystallize. The overall composition of a metasedimentary rock can be ...

  8. Rock cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_cycle

    This diamond is a mineral from within an igneous or metamorphic rock that formed at high temperature and pressure. The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. Each rock type is altered when it is forced out of its ...

  9. Migmatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migmatite

    Migmatite is a composite rock found in medium and high-grade metamorphic environments, commonly within Precambrian cratonic blocks. It consists of two or more constituents often layered repetitively: one layer is an older metamorphic rock that was reconstituted subsequently by partial melting ("paleosome"), while the alternate layer has a ...