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A Tillaux fracture is a Salter–Harris type III fracture through the anterolateral aspect of the distal tibial epiphysis. [1] It occurs in older adolescents between the ages of 12 and 15 when the medial epiphysis had closed but before the lateral side has done so, [2] due to an avulsion of the anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament, at the opposite end to a Wagstaffe-Le Fort avulsion fracture
Paul Jules Tillaux Paul Jules Tillaux. Paul Jules Tillaux (8 December 1834 – 20 October 1904) was a French physician who was a native of Aunay-sur-Odon, département Calvados. Tillaux was a surgeon and professor of surgery in Paris, and in 1879 became a member of the Académie de Médecine. He was director of the Amphitheatre d'Anatomie des ...
Tillaux fracture: Paul Jules Tillaux: Salter–Harris III fracture of the tibia: forced lateral rotation of foot: Tillaux fracture at Who Named It? Toddler's fracture: Toddlers: undisplaced spiral fracture of distal tibia in children under 8 years old: low-energy trauma, often rotational: The toddler's fracture revisited at Wheeless' Textbook ...
Tillaux fracture, a Salter–Harris type III fracture through the anterolateral aspect of the distal tibial epiphysis. [14] Triplane fractures are a special type of fracture that involves the immature skeleton. It has a coronal plane in the metaphysis, an axial plane in the physis, and a sagittal plane in the epiphysis. [15]
A Salter–Harris fracture is a fracture that involves the epiphyseal plate (growth plate) of a bone, specifically the zone of provisional calcification. [2] It is thus a form of child bone fracture. It is a common injury found in children, occurring in 15% of childhood long bone fractures. [3]
A medical triad is a group of three signs or symptoms, the result of injury to three organs, which characterise a specific medical condition. The appearance of all three signs conjoined together in another patient, points to that the patient has the same medical condition, or diagnosis.
Le Fort's fracture of the ankle is a vertical fracture of the antero-medial part of the distal fibula with avulsion of the anterior tibiofibular ligament, [1] opposite to a Tillaux-Chaput avulsion fracture. The injury was described by Léon Clément Le Fort in 1886. [2]
A bone fracture (abbreviated FRX or Fx, F x, or #) is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of any bone in the body. In more severe cases, the bone may be broken into several fragments, known as a comminuted fracture. [1]