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  2. Phosphate conversion coating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_conversion_coating

    Phosphate conversion coating is a chemical treatment applied to steel parts that creates a thin adhering layer of iron, zinc, or manganese phosphates to improve corrosion resistance or lubrication or as a foundation for subsequent coatings or painting. [1] [2] [3] It is one of the most common types of conversion coating.

  3. Pickling (metal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickling_(metal)

    Pickling is a metal surface treatment used to remove impurities, such as stains, inorganic contaminants, and rust or scale from ferrous metals, copper, precious metals and aluminium alloys. [1] A solution called pickle liquor , which usually contains acid , is used to remove the surface impurities.

  4. Passivation (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivation_(chemistry)

    Various testing methods are available to determine the passivation (or passive state) of stainless steel. The most common methods for validating the passivity of a part is some combination of high humidity and heat for a period of time, intended to induce rusting. Electro-chemical testers can also be utilized to commercially verify passivation.

  5. Chemical coloring of metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_coloring_of_metals

    Various colors on stainless steel 18 Cr / 8 Ni 7.5 g of sodium dichromate , 1000 mL of sulfuric acid (1.24 g/cm 3 ), lead cathodes, object as an anode, 70-90 °C temp, 0,06 A/dm 2 , voltage 1.3 V – colors depend on the duration of the procedure (5-50 min.), brown, blue, reddish brown, yellow, green.

  6. Chromate conversion coating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromate_conversion_coating

    Chromate conversion coating or alodine coating is a type of conversion coating used to passivate steel, aluminium, zinc, cadmium, copper, silver, titanium, magnesium, and tin alloys. [ 1 ] : p.1265 [ 2 ] The coating serves as a corrosion inhibitor , as a primer to improve the adherence of paints and adhesives , [ 2 ] as a decorative finish, or ...

  7. Nitinol biocompatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitinol_Biocompatibility

    Nitinol biocompatibility is an important factor in biomedical applications.Nitinol (NiTi), which is formed by alloying nickel and titanium (~ 50% Ni), is a shape-memory alloy with superelastic properties more similar to that of bone, [clarification needed] when compared to stainless steel, another commonly used biomaterial.

  8. Eco pickled surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco_Pickled_Surface

    Eco pickled surface (EPS) is a process applied to hot rolled sheet steel to remove all surface oxides and clean the steel surface.Steel which has undergone the EPS process acquires a high degree of resistance to subsequent development of surface oxide (rust), so long as it does not come into direct contact with moisture.

  9. 17-4 stainless steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17-4_stainless_steel

    SAE Type 630 stainless steel (more commonly known as 17-4 PH, or simply 17-4; also known as UNS S17400) is a grade of martensitic precipitation hardened stainless steel. It contains approximately 15–17.5% chromium and 3–5% nickel, as well as 3–5% copper. [1] The name comes from the chemical makeup which is approximately 17% chromium and 4 ...