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  2. Plotinus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotinus

    Plotinus (/ p l ɒ ˈ t aɪ n ə s /; Ancient Greek: Πλωτῖνος, Plōtînos; c. 204/5 – 270 CE) was a Greek Platonist philosopher, born and raised in Roman Egypt.Plotinus is regarded by modern scholarship as the founder of Neoplatonism.

  3. Neoplatonism and Gnosticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism_and_Gnosticism

    Gnostics were in conflict with the idea expressed by Plotinus that the approach to the infinite force, which is the One or Monad, cannot be through knowing or not knowing. [9] [10] Although there has been dispute as to which gnostics Plotinus was referring to, it appears they were Sethian. [11]

  4. Enneads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enneads

    The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Plotinus; Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Plotinus; Plotinian Bibliography 2001- by Richard Dufour (French and English versions), continues his research presented in Plotinus: a Bibliography 1950-2000, referred above. Links to Enneads, treatises, and chapters in English, Greek, and French for quick ...

  5. Demiurge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurge

    Hence the title of Plotinus' refutation: "Against Those That Affirm the Creator of the Kosmos and the Kosmos Itself to be Evil" (generally quoted as "Against the Gnostics"). Plotinus argues of the disconnect or great barrier that is created between the nous or mind's noumenon (see Heraclitus) and the material world by believing the material ...

  6. Neoplatonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism

    Plotinus believed the followers of Gnosticism had corrupted the original teachings of Plato and often argued against likes of Valentinus who, according to Plotinus, had given rise to doctrines of dogmatic theology with ideas such as that the Spirit of Christ was brought forth by a conscious god after the fall from Pleroma.

  7. Nous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nous

    Plotinus also used such a term. [37] In any case, in Al-Farabi and Avicenna, the term took on a new meaning, distinguishing it from the active intellect in any simple sense—an ultimate stage of the human intellect where a kind of close relationship (a "conjunction") is made between a person's active intellect and the transcendental nous itself.

  8. Apophatic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophatic_theology

    Plotinus, 204/5–270 AD. Plotinus (204/5–270 AD) was the founder of Neo-Platonism. [24] In the Neo-Platonic philosophy of Plotinus and Proclus, the first principle became even more elevated as a radical unity, which was presented as an unknowable Absolute. [21] For Plotinus, the One is the first principle, from which everything else emanates ...

  9. Platonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonism

    Platonism has not only influenced the tenets of Christianity [28] and Islam that are today classified as 'orthodox' teachings, but also the gnostic or esoteric 'heterodox' traditions of these religions that circulated in the ancient world, such as the former major world religion Manichaeism, [29] [30] Mandaeism, [31] and Hermeticism.