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Actinolite is an intermediate member in a solid-solution series between magnesium-rich tremolite, Ca 2 (Mg 5.0-4.5 Fe 2+ 0.0-0.5)Si 8 O 22 (OH) 2, and iron-rich ferro-actinolite, ☐Ca 2 (Mg 2.5-0.0 Fe 2+ 2.5-5.0)Si 8 O 22 (OH) 2. Mg and Fe ions can be freely exchanged in the crystal structure. Like tremolite, asbestiform actinolite is ...
LibreOffice Calc is the spreadsheet component of the LibreOffice software package. [6] [7]After forking from OpenOffice.org in 2010, LibreOffice Calc underwent a massive re-work of external reference handling to fix many defects in formula calculations involving external references, and to boost data caching performance, especially when referencing large data ranges.
In Cartesian coordinates, the divergence of a continuously differentiable vector field = + + is the scalar-valued function: = = (, , ) (, , ) = + +.. As the name implies, the divergence is a (local) measure of the degree to which vectors in the field diverge.
The cations calcium (Ca 2+) and magnesium (Mg 2+) are also commonly measured, but they aren't used to calculate the anion gap. Anions that are generally considered "unmeasured" include a few normally occurring serum proteins , and some pathological proteins (e.g., paraproteins found in multiple myeloma).
As electrolytes, calcium ions (Ca 2+) play a vital role in the physiological and biochemical processes of organisms and cells: in signal transduction pathways where they act as a second messenger; in neurotransmitter release from neurons; in contraction of all muscle cell types; as cofactors in many enzymes; and in fertilization. [8]
The number of f-stops of light reduction, given a filter factor, may be calculated using the formula: Most calculators do not have a function. An equivalent calculation is:
The sodium-calcium exchanger (often denoted Na + /Ca 2+ exchanger, exchange protein, or NCX) is an antiporter membrane protein that removes calcium from cells. It uses the energy that is stored in the electrochemical gradient of sodium (Na +) by allowing Na + to flow down its gradient across the plasma membrane in exchange for the countertransport of calcium ions (Ca 2+).
LibreOffice Online is an online office suite that includes the applications Writer, Calc, and Impress, and provides an upstream for projects such as commercial Collabora Online. It is the most actively developed free and open-source office suite, with approximately 50 times the development activity of Apache OpenOffice , the other major ...