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John Ross (Cherokee: ᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫ, romanized: Guwisguwi, lit. 'Mysterious Little White Bird'; October 3, 1790 – August 1, 1866) was the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1828 to 1866; he served longer in that position than any other person.
The most known of the councilmen was Joseph "Stick" Ross, who was born into slavery and owned by Principal Chief John Ross before his family's emancipation. Stick Ross became a civic leader with several companies and landmarks named after him, including Stick Ross Mountain in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. [8] [9] Leslie Ross, Stick's great-grandson, says,
The remaining Ross group never supported Watie's election, though, and lived apart under their own officials. John Ross (1839–1866) Thomas Pegg, acting principal chief of the Union Cherokee (1862–1863) Smith Christie, acting principal chief of the Union Cherokee (1863) Lewis Downing, acting principal chief of the Union Cherokee (1864–1866)
Chief John Ross took about thirty-five family members with him out of Oklahoma for the duration of his exile. [9] [15] William Potter Ross, Mary Jane Ross, and their children, Emma and Cora, accompanied the Chief's entourage north. Their son, Willie, remained at school in Pennsylvania. Ross and the girls would refugee in Fort Scott, Kansas ...
Mary Golda Ross (August 9, 1908 – April 29, 2008) was the first Native American female engineer. [3] She was also the first female engineer in the history of the Lockheed Corporation . [ 3 ] She worked at Lockheed from 1942 until her retirement in 1973, where she was best remembered for her work on aerospace design . [ 4 ]
Lewis Downing (c. 1823 – November 9, 1872), also known by his Cherokee name ᎷᏫ ᏌᏩᎾᏍᎩ ("Lewie-za-wau-na-skie") served as Chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1867 to 1872. After the death of John Ross, he was a compromise candidate who was elected to a full term as Principal Chief.
His younger brother William Abraham Hicks served as interim Principal Chief. John Ross, as President of the National Committee, and Major Ridge, as Speaker of the National Council, had more true political power. The tribe ended its traditional government and formed a constitutional republic. [4] In 1828 it elected John Ross as the new Principal ...
A grandson, Return J. Meigs IV, married Jennie Ross, daughter of principal Cherokee chief John Ross. They emigrated with her father to Indian Territory in 1838, forced out on the Trail of Tears. [10] Two Tennessee place names honor Meigs: Meigs County, which was formed in 1836 from part of Rhea County, and Meigs Mountain in the Great Smoky ...