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  2. Internment of Italian Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Internment_of_Italian_Americans

    t. e. The internment of Italian Americans refers to the US government 's internment of Italian nationals during World War II. As was customary after Italy and the US were at war, they were classified as "enemy aliens" and some were detained by the Department of Justice under the Alien and Sedition Act. But in practice, the US applied detention ...

  3. Executive Order 9066 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9066

    A girl detained in Arkansas walks to school in 1943. Executive Order 9066 was a United States presidential executive order signed and issued during World War II by United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. "This order authorized the forced removal of all persons deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast ...

  4. Korematsu v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korematsu_v._United_States

    Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that upheld the internment of Japanese Americans from the West Coast Military Area during World War II. The decision has been widely criticized, [2] with some scholars describing it as "an odious and discredited artifact of popular ...

  5. Anti-Italianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Italianism

    Anti-Italianism or Italophobia is a negative attitude regarding Italian people or people with Italian ancestry, often expressed through the use of prejudice, discrimination or stereotypes. Often stemming from xenophobia, anti-Catholic sentiment and job security issues, it manifested itself in varying degrees in a number of countries to which ...

  6. Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequences_of_the_attack...

    Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor took place on December 7, 1941. The United States military suffered 19 ships damaged or sunk, and 2,403 people were killed. Its most significant consequence was the entrance of the United States into World War II. The US had previously been officially neutral but subsequently entered the Pacific War, and after ...

  7. Civil Liberties Act of 1988 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Liberties_Act_of_1988

    The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 (Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States) 100–383, title I, August 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 904, 50a U.S.C. § 1989b et seq.) is a United States federal law that granted reparations to Japanese Americans who had been wrongly interned by the United States government during World War II and to "discourage the occurrence of similar injustices and violations of civil ...

  8. War Relocation Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority

    The War Relocation Authority operated ten Japanese-American internment camps in remote areas of the United States during World War II. The War Relocation Authority (WRA) was a United States government agency established to handle the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. It also operated the Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee ...

  9. Judicial aspects of race in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_aspects_of_race...

    Until it was repealed in 1963, it prohibited marriage between a white and anyone considered a Negro (Black American), mulatto (half black), quadroon (one-quarter black), octoroon (one-eighth black), "Mongolian" (East Asian), or member of the "Malay race" (a historic racial classification that included Filipinos).