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When privacy-as-secrecy is discussed, it is usually imagined to be a selective kind of secrecy in which individuals keep some information secret and private while they choose to make other information public and not private.
Secrecy is the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups who do not have the "need to know", perhaps while sharing it with other individuals. That which is kept hidden is known as the secret. Secrecy is often controversial, depending on the content or nature of the secret, the group or people keeping the secret, and the ...
[86] In a similar vein, an official named William G. Florence, who for decades had a major role in writing the secrecy regulations and classification system for the Pentagon, in 1971 testified to Congress that at most 5% of information labeled classified, confidential, secret, or top secret really merited such designation at the time it was so ...
However, as privacy became an increasingly prevalent problem, the FTC evolved into the de facto authority over consumer privacy. Although it was never explicitly stated that the FTC would have power over consumer privacy regulations, Congress allowed the FTC more and more responsibilities beginning in the late 1990s. [ 21 ]
The early years in the development of privacy rights began with English common law, protecting "only the physical interference of life and property". [5] The Castle doctrine analogizes a person's home to their castle – a site that is private and should not be accessible without permission of the owner.
Banking secrecy, [1][2] alternatively known as financial privacy, banking discretion, or bank safety, [3][4] is a conditional agreement between a bank and its clients that all foregoing activities remain secure, confidential, and private. [5][6] Most often associated with banking in Switzerland, banking secrecy is prevalent in Luxembourg ...
The right to privacy is an element of various legal traditions that intends to restrain governmental and private actions that threaten the privacy of individuals. [1][failed verification][2] Over 185 national constitutions mention the right to privacy. [3] On December 10, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal ...
The secrecy of correspondence (‹See Tfd› German: Briefgeheimnis, French: secret de la correspondance) or literally translated as secrecy of letters, is a fundamental legal principle enshrined in the constitutions of several European countries. [1][2][3][4][5] It guarantees that the content of sealed letters is never revealed, and that ...