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  2. Persian mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_mythology

    e. Iranian mythology, or Persian mythology in western term (Persian: اسطوره‌شناسی ایرانی), is the body of the myths originally told by ancient Persians and other Iranian peoples and a genre of ancient Persian folklore. These stories concern the origin and nature of the world, the lives and activities of deities, heroes, and ...

  3. Faravahar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faravahar

    The New Persian word فروهر is read as foruhar or faravahar (pronounced as furōhar or furūhar in Classical Persian).The Middle Persian forms were frawahr (Book Pahlavi: plwʾhl, Manichaean: prwhr), frōhar (recorded in Pazend as 𐬟𐬭𐬋𐬵𐬀𐬭; it is a later form of the previous form), and fraward (Book Pahlavi: plwlt', Manichaean: frwrd), which was directly from Old Persian ...

  4. Ancient Iranian religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Iranian_religion

    Zoroaster Ahura Mazda is the creator of heaven and earth. Beside Ahura Mazda is the ancient Indo-Iranian god Thvarshtar ("Artisan"). Thvarstar also appears under the name Spenta Mainyu ("the Beneficient Spirit") in Zoroaster's system of the Beneficent Immortals. In the creative aspect Thvarshtar functions in many ways as Ahura Mazda. In the Younger Avesta Spenta and the Gathas Mainyu is paired ...

  5. Mithra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithra

    Zoroastrianism. ) is an ancient Iranian deity of covenants, light, oaths, justice, the Sun, [1] contracts, and friendship. [2] In addition to being the divinity of contracts, Mithra is also a judicial figure, an all-seeing protector of Truth (Asha), and the guardian of cattle, the harvest, and the Waters. The Romans attributed their Mithraic ...

  6. Anahita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anahita

    v. t. e. Anahita / ɑːnəˈhiːtə / is the Old Persian form of the name of an Iranian goddess and appears in complete and earlier form as Aradvi Sura Anahita (Arədvī Sūrā Anāhitā), the Avestan name of an Indo-Iranian cosmological figure venerated as the divinity of "the Waters" (Aban) and hence associated with fertility, healing and wisdom.

  7. Lion and Sun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_and_Sun

    The motif, which illustrates ancient and modern Iranian traditions, became a popular symbol in Iran in the 12th century. [1] The lion and sun symbol is based largely on astronomical and astrological configurations: the ancient sign of the sun in the house of Leo, [1] [2] which itself is traced back to Babylonian astrology and Near Eastern ...

  8. Manichaeism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism

    Manichaeism. آیینِ مانی 摩尼教. Sealstone of Mani, rock crystal, possibly 3rd century CE, Iraq. Cabinet des Médailles, Paris. [1][2] The seal reads "Mani, messenger of the messiah", and may have been used by Mani himself to sign his epistles. [3][1] Type. Universal religion. Classification. Iranian religion.

  9. Scythian religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythian_religion

    Scythian religion. A collection of drawings of Scythian stelae of the 6th and 5th centuries BC. [1] Many of them depict warriors, apparently representing the deceased buried in the kurgan, holding a drinking horn in their right hand. The Scythian religion refers to the mythology, ritual practices and beliefs of the Scythian cultures, a ...