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  2. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporulation_in_Bacillus...

    The wrong decision can be catastrophic: a vegetative cell will die if the conditions are too harsh, while bacteria forming spores in an environment which is conducive to vegetative growth will be out competed. [3] In short, initiation of sporulation is a very tightly regulated network with numerous checkpoints for efficient control. [citation ...

  3. Bacterial growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_growth

    Bacterial growth is proliferation of bacterium into two daughter cells, in a process called binary fission. Providing no mutation event occurs, the resulting daughter cells are genetically identical to the original cell. Hence, bacterial growth occurs. Both daughter cells from the division do not necessarily survive.

  4. Quorum sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quorum_sensing

    Bacteria use quorum sensing to regulate certain phenotype expressions, which in turn, coordinate their behaviors. Some common phenotypes include biofilm formation, virulence factor expression, and motility. Certain bacteria are able to use quorum sensing to regulate bioluminescence, nitrogen fixation and sporulation. [12]

  5. Germination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germination

    Germination is the process by which an organism grows from a seed or spore. The term is applied to the sprouting of a seedling from a seed of an angiosperm or gymnosperm, the growth of a sporeling from a spore, such as the spores of fungi, ferns, bacteria, and the growth of the pollen tube from the pollen grain of a seed plant.

  6. Endospore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospore

    Under conditions of starvation, especially the lack of carbon and nitrogen sources, a single endospore forms within some of the bacteria through a process called sporulation. [15] When a bacterium detects environmental conditions are becoming unfavourable it may start the process of endosporulation, which takes about eight hours.

  7. Bacillus subtilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis

    Bacillus subtilis (/ b ə ˈ s ɪ l. ə s s u b ˈ t iː. l i s /), [3] [4] known also as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus, is a gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium, found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants, humans and marine sponges.

  8. Heyndrickxia coagulans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyndrickxia_coagulans

    DNA-based technology was used in distinguishing between the two genera of bacteria, which are morphologically similar and possess similar physiological and biochemical characteristics. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] In 2020, further genetic evidence shows that it is sufficiently different from other members of Bacillus to be transferred into its own genus.

  9. Sporosarcina pasteurii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporosarcina_pasteurii

    A wide range of factors can affect the growth rate of S. pasteurii. This includes finding the optimal temperature, pH, urea concentration, bacterial density, oxygen levels, etc. [7] It has been found that the optimal growing temperature is 30 °C, but this is independent of the other environmental factors present. [5]