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Months to years later, repeated episodes of joint pain and swelling may occur. [1] Occasionally, shooting pains or tingling in the arms and legs may develop. [1] Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by the bites of infected ticks of the genus Ixodes. [12] In the United States, ticks of concern are usually of the Ixodes scapularis type.
[1] [4] Malawista initially named the new disease "Lyme arthritis." [4] The name was later changed to Lyme disease after the illness was later shown to encompass a wide range of symptoms which were not limited to joint pain. [4] Malawista and his colleagues initially hypothesized that Lyme disease was caused by a virus. [4]
Chronic Lyme disease is distinct from untreated late-stage Lyme disease, which can cause arthritis, peripheral neuropathy and/or encephalomyelitis. Chronic Lyme disease is also distinct from post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS) when symptoms linger after standard antibiotic treatments.
Anywhere from 30,000 up to 500,000 people develop Lyme disease from a tick bite each year, according to the C DC.For most, the infection is mild and easily treated with antibiotics.
About 30,000 cases of Lyme disease in the U.S. are reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by state and local health departments each year. However, the CDC says that many more ...
Lyme disease can be tricky to diagnose, given that the symptoms can mimic those of other illnesses, says Thomas Russo, M.D., professor and chief of infectious disease at the University at Buffalo ...
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