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  2. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    1.0 mm – 0.03937 inches or 5/127 (exactly) 1.0 mm – side of a square of area 1 mm²; 1.0 mm – diameter of a pinhead; 1.5 mm – average length of a flea [27] 2.54 mmdistance between pins on old dual in-line package (DIP) electronic components; 5 mm – length of an average red ant; 5 mm – diameter of an average grain of rice

  3. Reciprocal length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_length

    Spatial frequency is a reciprocal length, which can thus be used as a measure of energy, usually of a particle. For example, the reciprocal centimetre, cm −1, is an energy unit equal to the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 1 cm. That energy amounts to approximately 1.24 × 10 −4 eV or 1.986 × 10 −23 J.

  4. Orders of magnitude (magnetic field) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    Microwave oven (30 cm or 1 ft away) [5] 10 −5 T 10 μT: 100 mG: 24 μT: 240 mG: Magnetic tape near tape head: 31 μT: 310 mG: Earth's magnetic field at 0° latitude (on the equator) 58 μT: 580 mG: Earth's magnetic field at 50° latitude: 10 −4 T 100 μT: 1 G: Magnetic flux density that will induce an electromotive force of 10 −8 volts in ...

  5. Double-slit experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment

    The spacing of the fringes at a distance z from the slits is given by = = / For example, if two slits are separated by 0.5 mm (d), and are illuminated with a 0.6 μm wavelength laser (λ), then at a distance of 1 m (z), the spacing of the fringes will be 1.2 mm.

  6. Fraunhofer diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_diffraction

    For example, when a slit of width 0.5 mm is illuminated by light of wavelength 0.6 μm, and viewed at a distance of 1000 mm, the width of the central band in the diffraction pattern is 2.4 mm. The fringes extend to infinity in the y direction since the slit and illumination also extend to infinity.

  7. List of physical quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_quantities

    siemens (S = Ω −1) L −2 M −1 T 3 I 2: scalar Electrical conductivity: σ: Measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current S/m L −3 M −1 T 3 I 2: scalar Electric potential: φ: Energy required to move a unit charge through an electric field from a reference point volt (V = J/C) L 2 M T −3 I −1: extensive, scalar ...

  8. List of metric units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metric_units

    The solar flux unit is a unit of spectral irradiance equal to 10 −22 W⋅m −2 ⋅Hz −1 (100 yW⋅m −2 ⋅Hz −1). The nox (nx) is a unit of illuminance equal to 1 millilux (1 mlx). The nit (nt) is a unit of luminance equal to one candela per metre squared (1 cd⋅m −2). The lambert (L) is a unit of luminance equal to 10 4 /π cd⋅m ...

  9. Equations for a falling body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_for_a_falling_body

    The first equation shows that, after one second, an object will have fallen a distance of 1/2 × 9.8 × 1 2 = 4.9 m. After two seconds it will have fallen 1/2 × 9.8 × 2 2 = 19.6 m; and so on. On the other hand, the penultimate equation becomes grossly inaccurate at great distances.