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  2. ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

    ASCII reserves the first 32 code points (numbers 0–31 decimal) and the last one (number 127 decimal) for control characters. These are codes intended to control peripheral devices (such as printers ), or to provide meta-information about data streams, such as those stored on magnetic tape.

  3. Basic Latin (Unicode block) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Latin_(Unicode_block)

    Number of symbols Range of characters C0 controls: 32 control codes: U+0000 to U+001F ASCII punctuation and symbols: 33 punctuation marks and symbols: U+0020 to U+002F, U+003A to U+0040, U+005B to U+0060 and U+007B to U+007E ASCII digits: 10 digits: U+0030 to U+0039 Uppercase Latin Alphabet: 26 unaccented Latin letters in the majuscule. U+0041 ...

  4. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    Punched tape with the word "Wikipedia" encoded in ASCII.Presence and absence of a hole represents 1 and 0, respectively; for example, W is encoded as 1010111.. Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using computers. [1]

  5. Code point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_point

    Code points are commonly used in character encoding, where a code point is a numerical value that maps to a specific character.In character encoding code points usually represent a single grapheme—usually a letter, digit, punctuation mark, or whitespace—but sometimes represent symbols, control characters, or formatting. [4]

  6. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    HTML and XML provide ways to reference Unicode characters when the characters themselves either cannot or should not be used. A numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and a character entity reference refers to a character by a predefined name.

  7. JIS X 0208 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0208

    A row number and a cell number (each numbered from 1 to 94, for a standard JIS X 0208 code) form a kuten point, which is used to represent double-byte code points. A code number or kuten number ( 区点番号 , kuten bangō ) is expressed in the form "row-cell", the row and cell numbers being separated by a hyphen .

  8. Shift JIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS

    In the above, is a two-byte Shift_JIS-2004 sequence, is the plane (面, men, surface) number (1 or 2), is the row (区, ku, ward) number (1-94) and is the cell (点, ten, point) number (1-94). The ku and ten numbers are equivalent to j 1 − 32 {\displaystyle j_{1}-32} and j 2 − 32 {\displaystyle j_{2}-32} respectively, where j 1 j 2 ...

  9. Unicode block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_block

    Block range Historical block name Version when added Version when removed Range now occupied by Superseded by block Code points Assigned characters Scripts; U+1000..U+105F Tibetan [5] 1.0.0 1.0.1 Myanmar: Tibetan: 96 71 Tibetan: U+3400..U+3D2D Hangul [6] 1.0.0 2.0 CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A: Hangul Syllables: 2350 2350 Hangul: U+3D2E ...