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Harthacnut (Danish: Hardeknud; [a] "Tough-knot"; [2] c. 1018 – 8 June 1042), traditionally Hardicanute, sometimes referred to as Canute III, was King of Denmark from 1035 to 1042 and King of England from 1040 to 1042. Harthacnut was the son of King Cnut the Great (who ruled Denmark, Norway, and England) and Emma of Normandy. When Cnut died in ...
Harold managed to win the throne against the superior claim of Harthacnut in this way. The 11th century provides other similar examples. Magnus I of Norway (reigned 1035–1047), who wasn't a warlord, had reigned for more than a decade when his uncle Harald Hardrada (reigned 1047–1066) challenged his rule. With Harald being a famous military ...
He died in 1035 and his realm was again divided, but his successor in Denmark, Harthacnut, inherited England in 1040 and ruled it until his death in 1042. At the height of his power, when Cnut ruled all three kingdoms (1028–1035), he was the most powerful ruler in western Europe after the Holy Roman Emperor .
Cnut died at Shaftesbury in 1035. Symeon of Durham and Adam of Bremen suggest that Cnut had reserved the English throne for Harold, while the Encomium Emmae Reginae, written to defend Harthacnut's mother, Emma, claims that he had done so for Harthacnut. Ælfgifu was determined that her second son Harold should be the next English king.
c. 1016 –1035 King of Norway: Harold I Harefoot c. 1015 –1040 King of England: Harthacnut Canute III c. 1018 –1042 King of Denmark r. 1035–1042: Gunhilda of Denmark c. 1020 –1038: Henry III 1017–1056 Holy Roman Emperor: Sweyn II Estridsson c. 1019 –1076 King of Denmark r. 1047–1076: Beorn Estrithson d. 1049: House of Estridsen
1030; 1031. King Cnut invades Scotland and forces the submission of Malcolm II of Scotland. [1]1032; 1033; 1034; 1035. 12 November – King Cnut the Great dies. Harold Harefoot becomes regent of England [2] on behalf of his half-brother Harthacnut [3] who is in Denmark.