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English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. ... Linguists generally accept nine English word classes: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs ...
In grammar, a part of speech or part-of-speech (abbreviated as POS or PoS, also known as word class [1] or grammatical category [2] [3]) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties.
[1]: 354 And still others (e.g., The Grammar Book [6]) use determiner for both the category and the function. This article uses determiner for the category and determinative for the function in the noun phrase. The lexical category determiner is the class of words described in this article.
In traditional structural grammar, grammatical categories are semantic distinctions; this is reflected in a morphological or syntactic paradigm. But in generative grammar , which sees meaning as separate from grammar, they are categories that define the distribution of syntactic elements. [ 1 ]
The personal pronouns of Modern English retain morphological case more strongly than any other word class (a remnant of the more extensive case system of Old English). For other pronouns, and all nouns, adjectives, and articles, grammatical function is indicated only by word order, by prepositions, and by the "Saxon genitive" (-'s). [a]
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language argues that English has a "weakly grammaticalized" gender, which is based only on pronoun agreement. This gender system involves two subsystems: one involving the distinctions between the personal pronouns he , she , and it and another involving the distinctions between the relative pronouns who and ...