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  2. Biodegradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradation

    The term Biodegradable Plastics refers to materials that maintain their mechanical strength during practical use but break down into low-weight compounds and non-toxic byproducts after their use. [18] This breakdown is made possible through an attack of microorganisms on the material, which is typically a non-water-soluble polymer. [4]

  3. Biodegradable waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_waste

    Biodegradable waste includes any organic matter in waste which can be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, methane, compost, humus, and simple organic molecules by micro-organisms and other living things by composting, aerobic digestion, anaerobic digestion or similar processes.

  4. Bio-based material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-based_material

    By definition, biodegradable materials are formed or organic compounds which can thus be broken down by living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or water molds, and reabsorbed by the natural environment. [13] Whether a material is biodegradable is determined by its chemical structure, not the origin of the material from which it is made. [14]

  5. List of waste types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_waste_types

    This page was last edited on 3 December 2024, at 07:12 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  6. Biotic material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotic_material

    Biotic materials in soil include humic substances such as humic acids, fulvic acids and humin. Some biotic material may not be considered to be organic matter if it is low in organic compounds , such as a clam 's shell, which is an essential component of the exoskeleton of bivalve mollusks made of calcium carbonate ( CaCO 3 ), but contains ...

  7. Biomedical waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_waste

    However, the main difference is that moisture and volatile components in the waste are vaporized. In a rotary kiln, the process is similar to the two mention above, however, it is more versatile in terms of being able to mix wet and dry waste components and viewed by many waste engineers as being the most environmentally friendly.

  8. Bioplastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioplastic

    There is an important difference between biodegradability and biobased content. A bioplastic such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) [113] can be 100% biobased (i.e. contain 100% renewable carbon), yet be non-biodegradable. These bioplastics such as HDPE nonetheless play an important role in greenhouse gas abatement, particularly when they are ...

  9. Biodegradable polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_polymer

    Biodegradable polymers are mostly plant-base materials, which means they originally come from organic source like soybean or corn. These organic plants have the chance to be sprayed with pesticides which contain chemicals which can contaminate the crops and be transferred into the final finished product.