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Regardless of whether password shadowing is in effect on a given system, the passwd file is readable by all users so that various system utilities (e.g., grep) can work (e.g., to ensure that user names existing on the system can be found inside the file), while only the root user can write to it. Without password shadowing, this means that an ...
multiOTP is an open source PHP class, a command line tool, and a web interface that can be used to provide an operating-system-independent, strong authentication system. multiOTP is OATH-certified since version 4.1.0 and is developed under the LGPL license.
Once the user is logged in, the login token may be used to track what actions the user has taken while connected to the site. Logging out may be performed when the user takes an action, such as entering an appropriate command or clicking on an external link.
MySQL (/ ˌ m aɪ ˌ ɛ s ˌ k juː ˈ ɛ l /) [6] is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). [6] [7] Its name is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter My, [1] and "SQL", the acronym for Structured Query Language.
The salt and hash are then stored in the database. To later test if a password a user enters is correct, the same process can be performed on it (appending that user's salt to the password and calculating the resultant hash): if the result does not match the stored hash, it could not have been the correct password that was entered.
Major DBMSs, including SQLite, [5] MySQL, [6] Oracle, [7] IBM Db2, [8] Microsoft SQL Server [9] and PostgreSQL [10] support prepared statements. Prepared statements are normally executed through a non-SQL binary protocol for efficiency and protection from SQL injection, but with some DBMSs such as MySQL prepared statements are also available using a SQL syntax for debugging purposes.
This file is often maintained with the shell command "htdigest" which can add, and update users, and will properly encode the password for use. The "htdigest" command is found in the apache2-utils package on dpkg package management systems and the httpd-tools package on RPM package management systems. The syntax of the htdigest command: [14]
Zimbra mysql [mailbox] [citation needed] 7307: Unofficial: Zimbra mysql [logger] [citation needed] 7312: Unofficial: Sibelius License Server 7396: Unofficial: Web control interface for Folding@home v7.3.6 and later [308] 7400: Yes: RTPS (Real Time Publish Subscribe) DDS Discovery 7401: Yes: RTPS (Real Time Publish Subscribe) DDS User-Traffic ...