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  2. Universal grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_grammar

    Universal grammar (UG), in modern linguistics, is the theory of the innate biological component of the language faculty, usually credited to Noam Chomsky. The basic postulate of UG is that there are innate constraints on what the grammar of a possible human language could be.

  3. Value-form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-form

    The ultimate universal equivalent according to Marx is "world money", i.e., financial instruments that are accepted and usable for trading purposes everywhere, such as bullion. [79] In the world market, the value of commodities is expressed by a universal standard, so that their "independent value-form" appears to traders as "universal money". [80]

  4. Markedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markedness

    In their 1977 article "Filters and Control", Chomsky and Howard Lasnik extended this to view markedness as part of a theory of 'core grammar': We will assume that [Universal Grammar] is not an 'undifferentiated' system, but rather incorporates something analogous to a 'theory of markedness' Specifically, there is a theory of core grammar with ...

  5. Innateness hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innateness_hypothesis

    The term universal grammar refers to the set of constraints on what a possible human language could be. Within approaches that accept universal grammar, language acquisition is viewed as a process of using sensory input to filter through the set of possible grammars that conform to UG. [27] [28]

  6. Chomsky's Universal Grammar: An Introduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky's_Universal_Grammar...

    Noam Chomsky's theory of a universal grammar (UG) aims to describe the grammatical constraints common across naturally arising human language. One constraint is the projection principle —that lexical features are preserved at every syntactic level.

  7. Minimalist program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program

    The theory of grammar meets the criterion of conceptual necessity; this is the Strong Minimalist Thesis introduced by Chomsky in (2001). [5] Consequently, language is an optimal association of sound with meaning; the language faculty satisfies only the interface conditions imposed by the A-P and C-I performance systems; PF and LF are the only ...

  8. Roof insurance: ACV vs. replacement cost - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/roof-insurance-acv-vs...

    Extended replacement cost coverage is usually represented as a percentage, such as 125 percent or 150 percent. This means that you have coverage in excess of your Coverage A limit. If your home is ...

  9. Linguistic universal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_universal

    As the implication works only one way, the proposed universal is a unidirectional one. Linguistic universals in syntax are sometimes held up as evidence for universal grammar (although epistemological arguments are more common). Other explanations for linguistic universals have been proposed, for example, that linguistic universals tend to be ...